Runor
L
A
D
D
A
R
§A fuþ(o)rk(h)nias §B (i)þboet(æ)-…
§A <fuþorkhnias> §B …
”§A <fuþorkhnias> §B …”
-o rif(i)
… rif(?)/rifj[abeinn](?)
… rif(?)/rifi[abæinn](?)
”… rib(?)/rib-bone(?)”
”…”
§A þætt^æ| |ær| |refen ¶ h? §B r ¶ ?
§A Þetta er rifin … §B … …
§A Þetta eʀ rifin … §B … …
”§A This is the ribs … §B …”
bon^tʀ/bot^nʀ/bot^nʀ -o--a---
Bóndi/Botni/Bótný …
Bondi/Botni/Botny …
”Bóndi/Botni/Bótný …”
agga^la laga ga^lla
agla/gala laga galla
”agla/gala laga galla ('agla'= Thou art strong in eternity, Lord)”
{IES[US] NA¶ZAREN[US]} ¶ re{X} iude¶orum
{Jesus Nazarenus} re{x} Judæorum.
{Iesus Nazarenus} re{x} Judæorum.
”{Jesus of Nazareth,} king of the Jews.”
-iuolokikaþbiokiuf-ʀk--
…
”…”
…n(i)astmlʀ
<…[h]niast[b]mlʀ>
”<…hniastbmlʀ>”
”<…[h]niast[b]mlʀ>”
i(o)(n)l ' i?bi
… …
”…”
§A [fuþ(o)r(k)hia(s)tbml(ʀ)] §B [sial]
§A <fuþorkh[n]iastbmlʀ> §B Selr.
§A <fuþorkh[n]iastbmlʀ> §B Siælʀ.
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B Seal.”
§A fuþorkhnias… §B fuþorkhniast… §C …hn(i)(a)stbm(l)ʀ
§A <fuþorkhnias[tbmlʀ]> §B <fuþorkhniast[bmlʀ]> §C <[fuþork]hniastbmlʀ>
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §C <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
: haral[t(ʀ)] … …ftii : … [br](u)þur sin
Haraldr … [e]ptir … bróður sinn.
Haraldr … [æ]ftiʀ … broður sinn.
”Haraldr … in memory of … his brother.”
”Harald … efter sin broder.”
kæʀbiar : a mik
Geirbjǫrn á mik.
Gæiʀbiorn a mik.
”Geirbjǫrn owns me.”
”Gerbjörn äger mig.”
§A …miko §B …(n)us
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
fuor
<fu[þ]or[k]>
”<fuþork>”
kuþ : …l-al^an
Guð/Guð- …
”God/Guð- …”
”Gud/Gud- …”
…bimfʀkþ… ¶ …-iaira + fm-…
… … …
”…”
magnus : a mik : ho
Magnús á mik <ho>.
Magnus a mik <ho>.
”Magnús owns me <ho>.”
”Magnus äger mig …”
-s-n---(c)(n)-s…
…
”…”
§A kuþ §B as(u)-…
§A Guð §B Ás…
§A Guð §B As…
”§A God §B Ás-…”
”§A Gud §B Ås-… S”
hkli
Helgi(?)
Hælgi(?)
”Helgi(?)”
”Helge(?)”
§A late genito^r §B uæ
§A Late genitor! §B Væ!(?)
”§A Hide, father! §B Alas!(?)”
”§A Late genitor! §B Væ!(?) / §A Håll dig gömd, far! §B Ve(?)”
fa mer
Fá mér/meir!?
Fa meʀ/mæiʀ!?
”Get me/more!?”
”Giv mig/mer(?)”
--(u)(o)(n)(a) (:) r-…
… …
”…”
§A fuþorkhniastblmʀ §B boi : n
§A <fuþorkhniastblmʀ> §B Búi á(?).
§A <fuþorkhniastblmʀ> §B Boi a(?).
”§A <fuþorkhniastblmʀ> §B Búi owns(?).”
”§A <fuþorkhniastblmʀ> §B Boe äger(?).”
gerþe aruiþr
Gerði Arnviðr.
Gærði Arnviðr.
”Arnviðr made.”
”Arnvid gjorde.”
…-tlns a mik
… á mik.
… a mik.
”… owns me.”
”… äger mig.”
§A …-nl kistil lai §B …-n : lai : kistil : ma…
§A … kistill … §B … … kistill …
”§A … casket … §B … casket …”
”§A … skrin … §B … skrin …”
§A fuþork(h)… §B a-a ast sin ot…
§A <fuþorkh[nias]>… §B … ást sín …
§A <fuþorkh[nias]>… §B … ast sin …
”§A <fuþorkhnias>… §B … his love …”
”§A <fuþorkhnias>… §B … sin kärlek …”
§A …-----hbbh^mbhhhbbb-… §B sii
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
§A …--stu · niþir · ok · raþ · runur · si §B <raþ> <þat>
§A [Se]ztu niðr ok ráð rúnar … §B Ráð þat!
§A [Sæ]ztu niðr ok rað runaʀ … §B Rað þat!
”§A Sit down and interpret the runes … §B Interpret that/this!”
”§A Sätt dig ned och tyd runor … §B Tyd detta!”
…ʀfa
…/Efa(?)
”…/Efa(?)”
”…/Eva(?)”
--------------------
…
”…”
þura · is haþ iʀ · li(r) ¶ … (n)is--(t)inþ
Þóra er háð er … … nis[ti]tind?
Þora es hað eʀ … … nis[ti]tind?
”Þóra is scorned because … fastener?”
… (k)ar---- …
… ger[ði](?) …
… gær[ði](?) …
”… made(?) …”
i(æ)rl : i(l^n)is : l(a)toh : uøi
… … … …
”…”
andrus : ris…
Andreas ris[ti]
”Andreas carved”
”Andreas ristade”
fþþf þþþ
… …
”…”
fuþorkhnias(t)bʀ --
<fuþorkhniastb[ml]ʀ> …
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> …”
þora ¶ --(a)tik fita
Þóra … fitta(?).
Þora … fitta(?).
”Þóra … cunt(?).”
§A <…-uþh ⁓ raþ| |þþ ⁓ runar> §B … …(k)s · ieæsus ⁓ iiæsus : ieæsus ⁓ ka^lka^ns ⁓ ga^rd^u(ʀ) ⁓ ieæsus ⁓ ieæ(s)… …
§A … ráð þú rúnar. §B … [cru]x(?). Jésús, Jésús, Jésús, kalkans <garduʀ>. Jésús, Jés[ús] …
§A … rað þu runaʀ. §B … [cru]x(?). Iesus, Iesus, Iesus, kalkans <garduʀ>. Iesus, Ies[us] …
”§A … interpret the runes! §B … cross(?). Jesus, Jesus, Jesus, the (communion) chalice's <garduʀ>. Jesus, Jesus …”
kir-s -…
Kyr[io]s(?) …
”Lord(?) …”
”Herre(?) …”
fuþorkhnis
<fuþorkhni[a]s>
”<fuþorkhnias>”
ri(ø) (n)oþs
… …
”…”
ikiu(a)^t
Ingihvatr(?)
”Ingihvatr(?)”
”Ingevat(?)”
§A kruks : markus : kruks : lukus : kruks : ma(þ)--… §B …-- -oanas : kruks : maria : matra : tomina
§A Crux Marcus. Crux Lucas. Crux Matth[æus](?). §B [Crux(?) J]ohannes(?). Crux Maria, mater(?) Domini(?).
”§A Cross Mark. Cross Luke. Cross Matthew(?). §B Cross(?) John(?). Cross Mary, mother of God (?).”
liku a knif
Likko(?)/Liko(?)/Linko(?) á kníf.
Likko(?)/Liko(?)/Linko(?) a knif.
”Likko(?)/Liko(?)/Linko(?) owns the knife.”
§A ??þþþ §B þ(y)
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
§A fuþorkhinastb--ʀ §B -- ba ba
§A <fuþorkh[ni]astb[ml]ʀ> §B … … …
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B …”
§A r : r : riruþ- §B l +
§A … … … §B …
”§A … §B …”
kunt
Knútr(?)/Gunn…(?)
Knutr(?)/Gunn…(?)
”Knútr(?)/Gunn-…(?)”
§A þurli §B -aa-- × fyrt × ulr-
§A Þorli(?) §B … fœrt(?) …
§A Þorli(?) §B … ført(?) …
”§A Þorli(?) §B … brought(?) …”
§A fuþorkhniastbml §B burka(ʀ) a naskal þina kuþumutr riti §C fuþorkhniastbmlʀ
§A <fuþorkhniastbml[ʀ]> §B Borgeirr(?) á … þenna. Guðmundr(?) rétti(?). §C <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>
§A <fuþorkhniastbml[ʀ]> §B Borggæiʀʀ(?) a … þenna. Guðmundr(?) retti(?). §C <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B Borgeirr(?) owns this … Guðmundr(?) straightened(?). §C <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
§A raþ nu en þu … §B rom(i)
§A Ráð nú, en þú … §B …
§A Rað nu, en þu … §B …
”§A Interpret now, and you … §B …”
”§A Tyd nu, och du … §B …”
§A mari · selti · rif a fe mest · ¶ aff ¶ asa §B kunukr : iaʀ : matr : bestr : han : a f mest : han iaʀ þekili
§A Mari(?) seldi rif, á fé mest. … Ása(?) §B Konungr er maðr(?) beztr. Hann á fé mest. Hann er þekkiligr.
§A Mari(?) seldi rif, a fe mæst. … Asa(?) §B Konungʀ eʀ mandr(?) bæztr. Hann a fe mæst. Hann er þekkiligʀ.
”§A Mari(?) gave the rib-bone. (He) owns the most wealth. … Ása(?) §B The king is the best man(?). He owns the most wealth. He is agreeable.”
§B kunukr : iaʀ : matr : bestr : han : a f mest : han iaʀ þekil i
§B Konungr er maðr beztr. Hann á fé mest. Hann er þengill æ.
§B Konungʀ eʀ mandr bæztr. Hann a fe mæst. Hann er þengill æi.
”§B A king is the best man. He owns the most wealth. He is ever ruler.”
§A …t · þu^kkiʀ · m… §B …(s)ku · -…
§A … þykkir(?) … §B … …
§A … þykkiʀ(?) … §B … …
”§A … seems(?) … §B …”
§A … …t · þu^kkiʀ · m… …
§A … [Þa]t(?) þykkir(?) m[ér](?) …
§A … [Þa]t(?) þykkiʀ(?) m[eʀ](?) …
”§A … it seems to me (?) …”
§A fastlaug fikr · ok : kola §B rif : naut^s
§A Fastlaug Fingr ok Kolla. §B Rif nauts.
§A Fastlaug Fingʀ ok Kolla. §B Rif nauts.
”§A Fastlaug Finger and Kolla. §B rib-bone of cattle.”
§A h-ᴀhᴀhᴀukz ᴀlbu-- §B …-(n)ᴀ
§A H[l]ahahaukz(?) albu[inn](?) §B …
”§A Hlahahaukz (The Laughing Hawk) (is) completely ready.(?) §B …”
§A haralt §B si s^a^s| |sik^h^ s^a i s^a^ sik^ s^a i| |is
§A Harald(r) §B Sé. Sá('s) sik sá í sá sik sá í ís(i).
§A Harald(r) §B Se. Sa('s) sik sa i sa sik sa i is(i).
”§A Haraldr Look! He who saw himself in the tub, he saw himself in the ice.”
…tmlʀ
<…t[b]mlʀ>
”<…tbmlʀ>”
liþþþþþþþissi…-a…-
…
”…”
bofe
Bófi
Bofi
”Bófi”
ʀbnia ¶ fuþorkhninstbmlʀ
… <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>
”… <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
funi
Funi(?)/funi(?)
”Funi(?)/flame(?)”
i--imit^oiʀiaʀ-
…
”…”
§A raþ| |þu × runa- … §B …--- × stu-r--
§A Ráð þú rúna[r] … §B … …
§A Rað þu runa[ʀ] … §B … …
”§A Interpret the runes … §B …”
fþ
<f[u]þ[ork]>(?)
”<fuþork>(?)”
rifi
rif/rifj[abeinn]
rif/rifi[abæinn]
”rib/rib-bone”
rifbin trr---…
rifbeinn …
rifbæinn …
”rib-bone …”
fuþ ¶ ar-
<fuþ[ork]>(?)/fuð(?) ar[i](?)
”<fuþork>(?)/cunt(?) eagle(?)”
þu^nl þorluk ¶ oimi
… Þórlaug/Þórlaugr …
… Þorlaug/Þorlaugʀ …
”… Þórlaug/Þórlaugr …”
f(u)ma
Fumma(?)
”Fumma(?)”
fuþ
<fuþ[ork]>(?)/fuð(?)
”<fuþork>(?)/cunt(?)”
⁓ t^aþr ⁓ t^a
… …
Taðr(?) …
”…”
”Tad(?) …”
§A iorils × ouriþ × uaksna ur : kroke × bat han × riþu × bar-… §B han : riþu × aok × siþa × sarþ × sararan × uara × hafir × fult ¶ f(e)kit × fly : braot riþa §A ????????
§A Jórils vrið!/óvrið vaksna ur Króki! Bant hann riðu, bar[ði](?) §B hann riðu. Ok síða(?) sarð sára-rann. Vara hefir (hann) fullt fengit. Flý braut riða! §A …
§A Iorils vrið!/ovrið vaksna uʀ Kroki! Bant hann riðu, bar[ði](?) §B hann riðu. Ok siða(?) sarð sara-rann. Vara hafiʀ (hann) fullt fængit. Fly braut riða! §A …
”§A Jórill's woundcauser / Jórill's abnormal stomach-ache disappear from Krókr! He bound the fever, he fought(?) §B the fever. And did away with the abscess. (He) has fully cought the pus. Flee away, fever! §A …”
þu : iuika^l/iuikl^a/iska^l/iskl^a
Þú …
Þu …
”You …”
… …it : tafast : rista : runir
… [l]ét Tafeist rista rúnar.
… [l]et Tafæist rista runiʀ.
”… had Tafeistr to carve the runes.”
§A --a fuþorkhnisatbʀlm ʀoþat §B mbut rema þara abab þo
§A … <fuþorkhnisatbʀlm> … §B … … … … …
”§A … <fuþorkhnisatbʀlm> … §B …”
§A <k(ʀ)slk…> §B <…-rl>/<…-kl>
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
§A sihurþr × b… §B … …-fasta
§A Sigurðr … §B … …fasta(?)
”§A Sigurðr … §B … …-fasti(?)/…-fasta(?)”
§A … …(⁓)a⁓þ| |þ⁓u⁓ r⁓u⁓n⁓a⁓r : §B …
§A … [r]áð þú rúnar. §B …
§A … [r]að þu runaʀ. §B …
”§A … interpret the runes. §B …”
…(t)-rgar a knif
… á kníf.
… a knif.
”… owns the knife.”
…(t)-r gara knif
… gera kníf.
… gæra knif.
”… make the knife.”
§A × hayr þu · huer hita · kiarþi §B eri × sliþi × harbu × þisi × hailum × hantum §C … §D tnfrmfli?
§A Heyr þú hverr þetta gerði. §B Erri(?) <sliþi> harpu þessi heilum hǫndum. §C … §D …
§A Høyr þu hværr þetta gærði. §B Ærri(?) <sliþi> harpu þessi hæilum handum. §C … §D …
”§A Hear you who made this(?). §B Erri(?) <sliþi> this harp (with) healthy hands. §C … §D …”
hera : nikala… …
Herra Nikulá[s] …
Hærra Nikula[s] …
”Sire Nikulás …”
§A nnnikbo?þm §B ????kn-
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
-aþtuai/-aþa^nuai
…
”…”
kuþrikr ⁑ o ⁑ kufri ⁑ tyti
Guðríkr á <kufri> <tyti>
Guðrikʀ a <kufri> <tyti>
”Guðríkr in <kufri> <tyti>”
þt kai
Þet(?)/Þat(?) gái(?)
Þet(?)/Þat(?) gai(?)
”May you heed this (?)”
fr {PAX TEC}
Fr[iðr](?). {Pax tec[um].}
”Peace(?). {Pax tecum.}”
”Frid.(?) {Pax tecum = Frid vare med dig.}”
a^nþ/ʀþ · i
… …
”…”
§A <raþ> <þat> §B r-ki/rki ??
§A Ráð þat! §B Ruggi(?)/Ríki(?) …
§A Rað þat! §B Ruggi(?)/Riki(?) …
”§A Interpret that/this! §B Ruggi(?)/Ríki(?) …”
§A …astb--… §B … × runa × ---…
§A <[fuþorkhni]astb[mlʀ]> §B … rúnar …
§A <[fuþorkhni]astb[mlʀ]> §B … runaʀ …
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B … runes …”
§A <raþ| |þ(u)> §B isiiiuuiii
§A Ráð þú! §B …
§A Rað þu! §B …
”§A Interpret! §B …”
-era-nae × ¶ -kiþ
… …
”…”
fu
<fu[þork]>(?)
”<fuþork>(?)”
…--b-þi--aaa-…
…
”…”
…-- (⁓) uas ⁓ uk ⁓ fo-inu ⁓ oi--…
… var(?) ok(?) … …
… vas(?) ok(?) … …
”… was(?) and(?)/also(?) …”
fuþorkhniastbkmlʀ
<fuþorkhniastbkmlʀ>
”<fuþorkhniastbkmlʀ>”
o^r ¶ o^r ¶ o^r ¶ o^r
… … … …
”…”
olafr a kab þ… …
Ólafr á kamb þ[enna](?) …
Olafʀ a kamb þ[enna](?) …
”Ólafr owns this(?) comb …”
”Olav äger denna(?) kam …”
…-taiaukm-…
…
”…”
§A (b)u(d)(o) × ri… … §B -(u)þ(o)r-h…
§A Buddo/Bóndo/Búdo rí[sti](?) … §B <[f]uþor[k]h[nias]>
§A Buddo/Bondo/Budo ri[sti](?) … §B <[f]uþor[k]h[nias]>
”§A Buddo/Bóndo/Búdo carved(?) … §B <fuþorkhnias>”
”§A Buddo/Bondo/Budo ristade(?) §B <fuþorkhnias>”
<aul> <kut>
Ǫl gott.
”Good beer/feast.”
”Gott öl/gille.”
+ k--a^kmþibfa
…
”…”
§A skiftum : skiþut §B skift ¶ lyst · kata · a · bein
§A Skiptum … §B Skipt. Ljóst Káta á bein!
§A Skiftum … §B Skift. Lyst Kata a bæin!
”§A … §B …”
{AIHN/AIMN +} ¶ lþu
… …
”…”
fuþ-rkhni…
<fuþ[o]rkhni[astbmlʀ]>
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
þþþþþ^þþ^þþþþ(a)(i)
…
”…”
fuþorkhniistbmlʀ
<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
GDS 1803
”… GDS 1803 …”
§A kes⁝ten ⁝ swens⁝dot⁝ter ¶ spi⁝la ⁝ i ⁝ one kvla år 1846 a ¶ :a:men ⁝ idag ¶ föd ⁝ år 1827 §B (bomärke) ¶ i jimlen råkas wi ¶ far⁝wel ⁝ mit ⁝ iärta säger
”§A Kerstin Svensdotter spelade i hornet (och) kulade år 1846 a, amen i dag, född år 1827. §B (bomärke) I himlen råkas vi, farväl mitt hjärta säger.”
§A m ¶ gam ¶ k §B ms
”§A m gam k. §B MS (?).”
a mik : hina : kamb ¶ niku^la^s
Á mik, þenna kamb, Nikulás.
A mik, þenna kamb, Nikulas.
”Nikulás owns me, this comb.”
”Nikulas äger mig, denna kam.”
…-kk +
…
”…”
þoriaþsbo
…
”…”
…(þ)(þ)(r)…
…
”…”
§A ikanru unka ¶ rist · þu · fyri- §B mir · helsnikar · runar
§A … … ríst þú fyri[r] §B mér hel-sníkar(?) rúnar.
§A … … rist þu fyri[ʀ] §B meʀ hæl-snikaʀ(?) runaʀ.
”§A … Carve you for me, hell-stingy(?) runes.”
”… rista du för mig helsnikna(?) (dvs. livsbevarande) runor.”
§A kut : iʀ : raþa : if · þiet · uiti · hu^at · ʀk-… §B þu : uil : runaʀ · la… ¶ · rif · hiar
§A Gótt er ráða, ef þet viti, hvat … §B Þú vil(?) rúnar … rif hér
§A Gott eʀ raða, ef þet viti, hvat … §B Þu vil(?) runaʀ … rif hiar
”§A It is good to interpret, if one knows, what … §B You will(?) runes … the rib here”
”…”
§A um · · stæf · … i · (r)eiers · hus · suii · uii §B …(r)(i) (·) (u)nts · · (m)y
§A … … … i Ræiærs hus … … §B … … …
§A … … … í Hreiðars hús … … §B … … …
”§A … in Hreiðarr's house … §B …”
-(a)rl mærge sg- a^u hæftæ a^ræ læ(k)æþe sgæ(f)(t)-
[K]arl mærke sk[ar] o hæftæ, Ari læmæþe/lengeþe skæft[æ].
[K]arl merki sk[ar] á hepti, Ari lamdi/lengði skept[i].
”Karl cut the mark(s) on the haft, Ari lamed (ie. castrated) / lengthened the shaft.”
harja
Harja.
”Harja.”
§A ek erilaz sa wilagaz hateka : §B aaaaaaaazzznnn-bmuttt : alu :
§A Ek erilaz sa Wilagaz haite'ka §B … alu
”§A I the eril am called the wily §B … 'alu' (ale?)”
”§A Jag erilen kallas den listige §B … 'alu' (öl?)”
§A ek erilaz sawilagaz hateka :
§A Ek erilaz Sawilagaz haite'ka
”§A I the eril am called Sawilagaz”
”§A Jag erilen kallas Sawilagaz”
…uhob(i)uknioiti(i)
…
”…”
bri ⁓ tiæ ⁓ iærlæ ⁓ føl
… … … …
”…”
§A fuþorkhniastbmlʀ §B æfkar
§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B Æfkar/Afkar.
§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B Efkar/Afkar.
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B Efkarr/Afkarr.”
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> §B Efkar/Afkar.”
bin is þita bin is þt(o)
Ben æs þætta, ben æs þætta.
Bein er þetta, bein er þetta.
”This is bone, this is bone.”
”Ben är detta, ben är detta.”
arngun × (g)af (×) mær × kab
Arngun gaf mær kamb.
Arngunnr gaf mér kamb.
”Arngunnr gave me (the) comb.”
”Arngunn gav mig kammen.”
…nus
[Mag]nus(?).
[Mag]nús(?).
”Magnús(?).”
”Magnus(?).”
iatrink
Eadric(?).
”Eadric(?).”
§A pætær ⁓ gæd min §B -(r)no^n(i)nanm §C pæta^r
§A Pætær gæd min §B … §C Pætar.
§A Pétr gæt mín §B … §C Pétr.
”§A Pétr protect me. §B … §C Pétr.”
”§A Peter vakta mig. §B … §C Peter.”
tøfaɴa · skefniɢ
Tofa-Anna skæfning.
Tófa-Anna skefningr.
”Tófi's Anni(=Anni Tófisson)'s glove-needle.”
mæ(n)isi
…
”…”
skuaraʀ : iki¶mar : afa ¶ (:) -on : m^n · krat · ¶ aallatti :
Sigvarar Ingimarr hafa [m]un minn/mín grát/grand …
Sigwaraʀ Ingimar hafa [m]an min grat/grand …
”Sigvǫr's Ingimarr will have my weeping/unhappiness/misfortune …”
”Sigvors Ingimar må få min gråt / olycka …”
skuaraʀ : iki¶mar : afa ¶ (:) -on : m^n·krat · ¶ aallatti :
Sigvarar Ingimarr hafa [m]un meingrát …
Sigwaraʀ Ingimar hafa [m]an mengrat …
”Sigvors Ingimar må få min mengråt …”
§A {IE[SV]S NAZAREN[VS] REX IVDEORV[M] ¶ VITA ¶ MORS ¶ ECCLESIA S[AN]C[T]A ¶ SYNAGOGA} §B + {VIDETE ' -ANVS ' MEAS ' ET ' PEDES ' MEOS (') DIC[IT] D[OMI]N[V]S ¶ V^ENIT^E BEN^EDICTI PATRIS MEI ¶ DICEDIT^E A^ ^M^E M^ALEDICTI I[N] IGN^E^M ¶ PAT[ER] H^ABRAHA^M MISERERE M^EI [ET] MITT^E LAZAR[VM] VT -[-]TINGV^AT EXT^REMV[M] D^IGITI SVI I[N] AQVA[M] VT REFRIG ¶ FILI RECO^RDA^RE Q^[V]^IA RECEPISTI BON^A I[N] VITA TVA} §C gun(h)ild ¶ {Q^[V]^I M^E CERNIT ' P[RO] H^ELENA ' MAGNI ' SV^EONIS REGIS ' FILIA ' CHR[ISTV]M ' ORET ' QVE ¶ M^E AD M^EMORIA[M] D[OMI]NICE PASSIO[N]IS PARARI FECE[R]AT} §D {Q^[V]^I I[N] CHR[ISTV]M CRVC^IFIXV[M] CRED[UN]T LIVTGERI MEMO--A[M] ' ORAN^DO FAC^IA[N]T Q^[V]^I M^E SCULPSERAT ' ROGA ¶ TV H^ELEN^E QVE ET GVNHILD VOCAT--}
§A {Iesus Nazarenus rex judeorum vita mors ecclesia sancta synagoga} §B {Videte [m]anus meas et pedes meos dicit Dominus venite benedicti patris mei dicedite a me maledicti in ignem pater Habraham miserere mei et mitte Lazarum ut [in]tinguat extremum digiti sui in aquam ut refrig fili recordare quia recepisti bona in vita tua} §C Gunhild {qui me cernit pro Helena magni Sueonis regis filia Christum oret que me ad memoriam Dominice passionis parari fecerat} §D {Qui in Christum crucifixum credunt Liutgeri memo[ri]am orando faciant qui me sculpserat roga tu Helene que et Gunhild vocat[ur].}
§A {Jesus Nazarenus rex judeorum vita mors ecclesia sancta synagoga} §B {Videte [m]anus meas et pedes meos dicit Dominus venite benedicti patris mei dicedite a me maledicti in ignem pater Habraham miserere mei et mitte Lazarum ut [in]tinguat extremum digiti sui in aquam ut refrig fili recordare quia recepisti bona in vita tua} §C Gunnhildr {qui me cernit pro Helena magni Sueonis regis filia Christum oret que me ad memoriam Dominice passionis parari fecerat} §D {Qui in Christum crucifixum credunt Liutgeri memo[ri]am orando faciant qui me sculpserat roga tu Helene que et Gunhild vocat[ur].}
”§A {Jesus of Nazareth, king of the Jews, Life, Death, the Holy Church, the Synagogue} §B {Regard my hands and my feet says the Lord. Come here, into my Father's blessing, go away from me, you accursed, to (eternal) fire. Father Abraham, take pity on me and send Lazarus, that he may dip his finger in water and cool (my tongue). Son, remember that you have done good in your life} §C Gunnhildr {He who sees me shall pray to Christ for Helena, daughter of King Sueono Magnus, who has had me made in remembrance of the Lord's suffering} §D {Those who in the crucified Christ, shall in their prayers remember Liutgerus who carved me at the behest of Helena, who is also called Gunnhildr.}”
iesus
Iesus
Jésús
”Jesus”
t t t^ak ' tuku
… … tak toku(?)
… … tak tóku(?)
”… take took(?)”
× tulkr : r(i) (·)
Tulkr/Tolkr ri[sti]
Tulkʀ/Tolkʀ ri[sti]
”Tulkr/Tolkr carved”
kþ^niiisþ^nþs
…
”…”
sbyta
spýta
spyta
”stick/pin”
§A floribus ⁓ æ^þ lignis ⁓ kþo⁓dam ⁓ mirabile vas ⁓ fit^þ §B iosep
§A Floribus et lignis quoddam mirabile vas fit §B Josef.
§A Floribus et lignis quoddam mirabile vas fit §B Jósep.
”§A A wondrous vessel was prepared for flowers and branches / of flowers and wood §B Jósep.”
§A …(kh)n--smlʀ §B n
§A [fuþor]khn[ia]s[tb]mlʀ §B …
”§A fuþorkhniastbmlʀ §B …”
lt (:) i…
… …
”…”
fuþ-(n)kh(k) u
… …
”…”
witr(o)
Witro
”Witro”
iiiþiiþiiiiiþiipiii
…
”…”
ᴀusu(t)…/husu(m)…
<ausut…>/<husum…>
”<ausut…>/<husum…>”
ulfuʀ ᴀuk uþin ᴀuk ʜutiuʀ ' ʜiᴀlb buri (i)s uiþʀ ¶ þᴀiᴍᴀ uiᴀrki ᴀuk tuirk unin buur
Ulfr ok Óðinn ok Há<tiuʀ>. Hjalp <buri> er viðr þeima verki. Ok dverg unninn. Bour(r).
Ulfʀ ok Oþin ok Ha<tiuʀ>. Hialp <buri> æs viþr þæima værki. Ok dværg unnin. Bour(r).
”Ulfr and Óðinn and Há-<tiuʀ>. Help is <buri> against that pain. And the dwarf (is) conquered. Bourr.”
§A sikasuaio §B þurufiriþi likaþi
§A <sikasuaio> §B Þorfríði líkaði.
§A <sikasuaio> §B Þorfriþi likaþi.
”§A <sikasuaio> §B polished for Þorfríðr.”
likasisakasi
…
”…”
hik'uin
Hegvin
Hægwin
”Hegvin”
fuþørkhninstbm
<fuþorkhniastbm[ly]>
”<fuþorkhniastbmly>”
fuþorkhniastbmlʀ
<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
fu
<fu[þork]>
”<fuþork>”
fuþnkhi
<fuþ[or]kh[nias]>
”<fuþorkhnias>”
k(l)aþkakkþkþk
…
”…”
øssa
ossa
”bones”
---(b)(u)
…
”…”
---- ---…
… …
”…”
§A tutaþorere §B æ????ra???
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
§A kø(e)phlu(e)(æ)lit pø §B fkøkþr- pø
§A … Pai(?)/Boi(?) §B <f[uþ]o[r]k> Pai(?)/Boi(?)
§A … Pái(?)/Búi(?) §B <f[uþ]o[r]k> Pái(?)/Búi(?)
”§A … Pái(?)/Búi(?) §B <fuþork> Pái(?)/Búi(?)”
fuþokr
<fuþork>
”<fuþork>”
§A …(k)kuuunkastitub §B knif ' melti :
§A … §B knífr mælti.
§A … §B knif mælti.
”§A … §B the knife spoke.”
…kuuunkaiii
…
”…”
…(i)(t)ønkugi : urat funti
… vrat fundi(?)/funti(?)
”… shook (the) encounter(?)/font(?)”
§A sibi : sitr : m(i)þ : asa §B fur : asau :
§A Sibbi sitr <miþ> Ása §B … …
§A Sibbi sitr <miþ> Asa §B … …
”§A Sibbi sits <miþ> Ása §B …”
uakan : luh : ¶ : fa : nu : þa
… … … … …
”…”
fuþtramʀ hnki b…
Fuðtramr hagi(?) …
Fuþtramʀ hagi(?) …
”May the cunt-demon arrange(?) …”
§A …(a)rþi- · meþ · hesti · r^øþa… §B …hki · sbata · arkr (·) …
§A … meþ hæsti røþa §B … spat(?) argʀ(?) …
§A … með hesti rauða §B … spat(?) argr(?) …
”§A … with (a) red horse §B … spavin(?) maleficent(?) …”
-ni : mma
… …
”…”
fuorkhniastbmlʀ þork(æ)l/þork(e)-/þork-- ·
<fu[þ]orkhniastbmlʀ> Þork[æll]/Þorg[nyʀ]
<fu[þ]orkhniastbmlʀ> Þork[ell]/Þorg[nýr]
”<fuþorkhniastblmʀ> Þorkell/Þorgnýr”
aue : ma…
Ave Ma[ria].
”Hail Mary.”
· skefnikr ·
skefningr
”glove-needle”
ræþ| |þu : runær : þer : bæ : risti
Raþ þu runaʀ þæʀ Pai risti.
Ráð þú rúnar þær Pái risti.
”Interpret the runes which Pái carved.”
fuþrk(h)ai(n)s(l)
<fuþ[o]rkhniast[bmlʀ]>
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
tinbl:bein
tenben/…ben
teinbeinn/…beinn
”twining-bone /…-bone”
ʀþrrʀbn/mþ(b)(b)mb-
…/…
”…/…”
(u)tkl · æt · æ(s)(h)
… … …
”…”
fuþorkhniaslbm-
<fuþorkhniastbm[lʀ]>
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
fuþorkh
<fuþorkh[nias]>
”<fuþorkhnias>”
fuþ
<fuþ[ork]>
”<fuþork>”
§A mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm §B fuþ mmmmm(m)
§A … §B <fuþ[ork]>(?) …
”§A … §B <fuþork>(?) …”
i · fuþ ·
… <fuþ[ork]>
”… <fuþork>”
§A mþ(y)r §B m(y)i
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
ufþ
<fuþ[ork]>(?)
”<fuþork>(?)”
auarþ þt
Hávarðr(?) …
Havarþ(?) …
”Hávarðr(?) …”
+ fuþorkhniastbmlʀ ⁓
<fuþorkhniastbmly>
”<fuþorkhniastbmly>”
knif bar i
Knif bar i.
Knífr bar í.
”The knife conveyed/went to attack/brought on?”
knif bari
Knif <bari>.
Kníf <bari>.
”Knife <bari>.”
§A … §B …
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
bl(s)sah(e)nr
…
”…”
kuþ anan
Guð …
Guð …
”God …”
kuþa nan
Gyða …
Gyða …
”Gyða …”
kuþan an
goðan …
góðan …
”good …”
§A ur(m)iltʀ ku¶(a)þ þat §B kku §C (u)^(a)li(n)(i)…
§A Ormhildr kvað þat §B … §C …
§A Ormhildʀ kvaþ þat §B … §C …
”§A Ormhildr said this/that §B … §C …”
…(l)ui : reist : runer : þesar : at : k…
…vi/…vé reist rúnar þessar at K…/G…
…vi/…ve ræist runaʀ þessaʀ at K…/G…
”…-vi/…-vé carved these runes for K-…/G-…”
· iat · itir(k)(t)
… …
”…”
balika ar- … ¶ …(f)ulaz þewaz
… … … … þewaʀ
”… servant(?)”
lamu^ku/lamk^uu
…
”…”
reib
reip
rep
”rope(?)”
fuþ ars b ¶ fuikþ
Fuð ars … …
Fuþ ars … …
”Cunt, arse …”
fuþorkhni¶¶astbmli ¶ …(k)r '
<fuþorkhniastbml[ʀ]> …
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ> …”
§A ⁓^ ^⁓f⁓u⁓þ⁓o⁓r⁓k :^ ^⁓h⁓n⁓i⁓a⁓s ·^ ^⁓t⁓b⁓m⁓l⁓ʀ §B (k)(þ)(k)
§A <fuþork> <hnias> <tbmlʀ> §B …
”§A <fuþork> <hnias> <tbmlʀ> §B …”
§A lh · ʀbk · ahbʀeþ(þ) §B ???
§A … … … §B …
”§A … §B …”
bukaben
bukkabein
bukkaben
”Goat's leg”
har : mar : or
<har> <mar> <or>
”<har> <mar> <or>”
fuþbuk
fuð-bukkr
fuþ-bukkr
”Pussy-goat”
§A amo^ræmm : e(l)… þhækko ⁓ staa^r ⁓ t-… §B a^go auro : uos ⁓ …-(l) ⁓ sa^nro^r(o)^(n) · gasdaer a^ng…
§A Amorem … … … … §B ago auro vos … … … …
”§A Love … §B with gold I drive you …”
§A bøndi × ris×ti × mal×runu §B araʀ × ara × æru × fiaþraʀ (×)
§A Bondi risti malrunu, §B arar ara æru fiaþrar.
§A Bóndi risti málrúnu, §B árar ara eru fjaðrar.
”§A Bóndi carved runes of speech, §B eagle's oars are the feathers.”
”Bonde ristade målrunor. Örnens åror är fjädrar.”
fuþorkhniasl-…
<fuþorkhniast[bmly]>
”<fuþorkhniastbmly>”
uikigr-
Víkingr
”Víkingr.”
§A × rani × §B fuþorkhniast
§A Hrani §B <fuþorkhniast[bmly]>
”§A Hrani §B <fuþorkhniastbmly>”
[ko^r r mik]
Kárr r[eist] mik.
”Kárr carved me”
kætil a
Ketill á.
”Ketill owns.”
§A inga §B …s ⁓ asmunda^r⁓so^n ⁓ a mik
§A Inga §B … Ásmundarsonr á mik.
”§A Inga §B … Ásmundr's son owns me.”
unak mæy(i)u -----latre oælens fulku i fæsta ha(f)þe
Unn-ak mæyju, [mikil]látri … fulgu(?) í(?) festa(?) hafði(?).
”I loved the arrogant maiden … had(?) maintenance(?) in pledge(?)”
liut--(r) : ouk : iohan : erusk : uinir
Ljót[gei]rr ok Jóhan erusk vinir.
”Ljótgeirr and Jóhan are friends with each other.”
ik ' fan ⁓ knif(p) '
Ek fann kníf.
”I found the knife.”
asa
Ása
”Ása”
(k)iæte guþ þes er k o^(l)ma^þa
Gæti Guð þess er ek olmaða.
”May God protect him whom I enraged.”
a^krþos/k^arþos
…/garðáss(?)
”…/Farm-sprite(?).”
rooo
…
”…”
samson
Samson
”Samson”
§A fuþorkhniastblm --(æ)istþ(n)iobuþ(t)(æ) §B itubþæaya^nana(e)iasaiastaþn
§A <fuþorkhniastblm> … §B …
”§A <fuþorkhniastblm> … §B …”
iuar
Ívarr
”ívarr.”
§A an sa × þer × es × risti × runa þesar × þortis §B þora ek kan kilia
§A Ann sá þér, er risti rúnar þessar, Þordís! §B Þóra! Ek kann gilja.
”§A He who carved these runes loves you, Þordís! §B Þóra! I can beguile (any woman).”
karl
Karl
”Karl.”
utarkr · reis
… …
”…”
kYs mik
Kyss mik.
”Kiss me.”
+ kkaa(n)^(n) +
…
”…”
sbita
spýta
”stick/(wooden) pin”
ø^þøæøæøææ
…
”…”
(k)hrþar
…
”…”
f(u)
…
”…”
amundi a mik
Ámundi á mik.
”Ámundi owns me.”
guþ er als
Guð er alls.
”God is all (powerful).”
§A unas §B øl ælæntr ¶ þusi
§A Únáss §B … Erlendr, Þursi(?).
”§A Únáss §B … Erlendr, Giant(?).”
? <fuþoo>
… <fuþo[rk]>(?)
”fuþork”
Ya^nba^lþm^mt
…
”…”
iæuyasrtin
…
”…”
is ur ar : ræiþ(^iuar) <rais>…
Íss, úr, ár, reið(=Ívarr) reis[t].
”Íss, úr, ár, reið (= Ívarr) carved.”
§A kambr : kuþr uasi a §B ifir/if(a)r a
§A Kambr góðr vási á. §B Ívarr á.
”§A Good comb for tangles. §B Ívarr owns.”
§A kambr : kuþr uasi a
§A Kambr góðr. Vási á.
”§A The good comb. Vási owns.”
§A -ilium §B (f)/?
§A [þ]iljum/[v]iljum §B …
”§A þiljum/viljum §B …”
kirir a
Gyríðr(?) á.
”Gyríðr(?) owns.”
- × -þu(u) × þ
… … …
”…”
a^lrf(e)(t)i(n)n(æ)
…
”…”
þorþr × ræit i runar
Þórðr reit í rúnar.
”Þorðr carved in the runes.”
§A asa × an × st- §B ek × uæit
§A Ása ann <st->. §B Ek veit.
”§A Ása loves <st->. §B I know.”
§A fro §B <raþ> <þat>
§A fró §B Ráð þat!
”§A Alleviation/Help/Relief §B Interpret that/this!”
”§A Lindring/hjelp råd/gi råd §B Tyd dette!”
(k)(k)i(k)fr
…
”…”
fuþorkhniastblmy
<fuþorkhniastblmy>
”<fuþorkhniastblmy>”
asa
Ása
”Ása”
fuþorkhniastbmly
<fuþorkhniastbmly>
”<fuþorkhniastbmly>”
§A fuþorkhniastbmly §B fuþoi §C -bi(o)-(t)(a)
§A <fuþorkhniastbmly> §B <fuþoi> §C …
”§A <fuþorkhniastbmly> §B <fuþoi> §C …”
ssþlrþnmrr(s)sræni(s)(s)k
…
”…”
-(i)s iuii-s
… …
”…”
iilliin
ilin
”sole of the foot(?)”
kuibrantr
Guðbrandr/Gulbrandr
”Guðbrandr/Gulbrandr”
þorir a(u)r-(e)
Þórir …
”Þórir …”
isisa ⁓ isisa --
… … …
”…”
(a)irikr · kerþi sbitu ⁓ o : hafi
Eiríkr gerði spítu á hafi.
”Eiríkr made the needle at sea.”
rif raþ i l far auk rist nok huast
Rif ráð í l[og], far ok rist nóg hvast.
”…”
ek ' an ' ikeu ' (u)(i)-
Ek ann ekkju v[el].
”I love the widow well.”
§A (s)(a) : risti sa at sumarlakan tak hr(u)… §B uksi a uit ame
§A Sá(?) risti svá at sumarlangan dag … §B Oxi á vit amen.
”§A He carved … summer … §B …”
fuþorkhniastblmy
<fuþorkhniastblmy>
”<fuþorkhniastblmy>”
æieþin (k)…
… …
”…”
arni
Árni
”Árni”
§A ki §B k i
§A … §B … …
”§A … §B …”
as-akr
Ás[l]akr
”Áslakr”
§A ottar a §B klokær m^(a)^(þ)^r
§A Óttarr á §B klókr maðr.
”§A Óttarr owns. §B clever man.”
karl · ricti
Karl risti.
”Karl carved.”
????????????
…
”…”
??????
…
”…”
??????
…
”…”
ufr
Ulfr(?)
”Ulfr(?)”
§A huæsso : for · ma^l · þet · er þu · reist : i kroskirkiu ¶ væl er þa §B o^le er oskǫynt^r a^uk st^roþen i racen þor : uæl : fo^r : þet
§A Hversu fór mál þat er þú reist í Krosskirkju. Vel(?) er(?) þá(?) §B Óli er óskeyndr ok stroðinn í rassinn. … vel fór þat.
”§A How did that statement which you carved in the Church of the Cross sound? Well(?) it is then(?) §B Óli('s rear) is unwiped and (he is) fucked in the anus … that sounded good.”
§A bæþi -- §B (r)
§A bæði(?) … §B …
”§A both(?) … §B …”
§A ??? §B ??? §C ??? §D ??? §E ??? §F ???
§A … §B … §C … §D … §E … §F …
”§A … §B … §C … §D … §E … §F …”
…-unu : o^rmar
… ormar/Ormarr/Ormar
”… snakes/Ormarr”
illan ⁓ (k)u-…
Illan …
”Wretched …”
aallu…
<alual[u]>
”<alualu>”
ioa^n a
Jóhan á.
”Jóhan owns.”
§A kuna^r §B fuþorkhniastblmy
§A Gunnarr §B <fuþorkhniastblmy>
”§A Gunnarr §B <fuþorkhniastblmy>”
”§A Gunnar §B <fuþorkhniastblmy>”
n^u er skøra mykyl kaʟdhørþa^rþiri
Nú er skæra mikil. …
”Now is a great uproar. …”
sigriþ a mek
Sigríðr á mik.
”Sigriðr owns me.”
r þ
… …
”…”
fuþork ⁓ hnias ⁓ tblmye
<fuþork> <hnias> <tblmye>
”<fuþork> <hnias> <tblmye>”
(a)^(u)(a)^(b)
…
”…”
a^nne
…
”…”
uh(a^ ^a)ure^ ^ab uk^uinu aik^ud^ ^þinu ui ⁓ ¶ uea^ ^a(l)u þak^ ^uiu hnf þit i au^ke^ ^k^unu ui ⁓
Uha, aure ab ykwinu, ai-kund þinu wi: wea alu þa-k wiu hnuf, þi-t i auke kunnu wi!
”Young woman, departed from earth, ever-born in your sanctuary (= eternally reincarnated in your holy abode in the other world). I receive/have recieved the holy ale and sanctify the horn so that (ale) will there (in the horn) increase in the fanous sanctuary (= holy abode in the other world).”
lina lauka^z f
lina laukaz <f>
”linen (and) leek, property”
d-[-]fioþi l l l l l l l l l l
… <l l l l l l l l l l>
”… linen (and) leek, linen (and) leek, linen (and) leek, linen (and) leek, linen (and) leek”
ek ad-…
Ek Anda-…
”I Anda-…”
hᴀl mᴀz ¶ mᴀ unᴀ ¶ ᴀlu na ᴀlu nanᴀ
Hǫll mær ma una, ǫllu naa, ǫllu nenna.
”Leaning maiden may repose, attain everything, be pleased with everything.”
…ri(a)
[Ma]ría
”Mary”
uok^nim
…
”…”
liot^r a mk
Ljótr á mik.
”Ljótr owns me.”
+^ ^g^unnar a^+
Gunnarr á.
”Gunnarr owns.”
bæn
bein(?)
”bone(?)”
+^ ^b^ardr -
Bárðr [á].
”Bárðr [owns].”
iii(k)þin · m(b)(o)?iii??
… …
”…”
fuþork-
<fuþork[h]>
”<fuþorkh>”
---
…
”…”
…-ta : bain : uas · (i)-(u)--…
[Þe]tta bein var …
”This bone was …”
…----ssr…
…
”…”
…bymþ(o)rkhnin(s)
<[fu]þorkhnins>
”<fuþorkhnins>”
kamb : koþan : kiari : þorfastr
Kamb góðan gerði Þorfastr.
”A good comb Þorfastr made.”
§A …-þ:þu:uur:uur ¶ risti §B runaʀ : tr…
§A Þórr(?)/…Þórðr(?) risti §B rúnar …
”§A Þórr(?)/-Þórðr(?) carved §B runes …”
wufri(k)
Wulfric/Ulfríkr
”Wulfric/Ulfríkr”
------l × hitir × stin × …
… heitir stein/Stein …
”… is called stone/Stein … / … heats the stone …”
on a a?su ??
Ónn á Ásu …
”Ónn owns Ása.”
nubʀ nubþi-
Gnúpr(?) gnúfði(?).
”Gnúpr drooped.”
§A teli --… ¶ sua : sua… §B …(i)--ir ehhe ¶ tal
§A … … … … §B … … …
”§A … §B …”
§A (s)(a)- riti sanat kaolu a^mn -… §B a(i)kua(i)tu
§A … riti sanat gálu. Amen … §B …
”§A … by writing heals the crazy woman. Amen …”
§A (s)(a)- rit is anat i saolu a^mn -…
§A … rit es annat í sálu. Amen …
”§A … writing is something different in the soul. Amen …”
§A (s)(a)- riti| |is a| |an ati saolu a^mn -…
§A … riti es á en átti sálu. Amen …
”§A let … write who owns and experienced happiness/luck. Amen …”
hurn : hiartaʀ · la : a ys aʀ
Horn hjartar lá á ósi ár.
”The deer's antler lay at the river mouth.”
fuþor u^n/n^u
<fuþor[k]> Unnr(?)
”fuþork Unnr”
- sb---
… sp[ýta](?)
”… stick(?)/pin(?)”
ormr (:) kæit : a : høys þena
Ormr Geit(?)/<kæit> á haus þenna.
”Ormr the goat(?) owns this walrus-cranium.”
§A þuyh §B (s)uærri §C ?
§A … §B Sverri(?) §C …
§A … §B Swærri(?) §C …
”§A … §B Sverrir(?) §C …”
agerot(r)(a) : mosel- ¶ mahtelt ok pætær r--
… Mosel(?) Mekthildr(?) ok Pétr …
… Mosel(?) Mekthild(?) ok Pætær …
”… Mosel(?) Mekthildr(?) and Pétr …”
t·þ·i·m·n·h/<boalin> · a·l·a·s·n·o/<systir> · b·n·h/<min> · <raþ> <þa->
Pálín, systir mín, ráð þat!
”Pálín, my sister, interpret that/this!”
pa a · knif · koþa…
Pái á knif góða[n].
Pai a knif goþa[n].
”Pái owns a good knife.”
fuþork : hnins : tbmlʀ
<fuþork hnias tbmlʀ>
”<fuþork hnias tbmlʀ>”
§A þorki §B fuþo ¶ a(s)…
§A Þorke[ll]/Þorgei[rr]/Þorgí[sl] §B <fuþo[rk]> …
§A Þorki[ll]/Þorge[rr]/Þorgi[sl]/Þorgi[ls] §B <fuþo[rk]> …
”§A Þorkell/Þorgeirr/Þorgísl §B <fuþork> …”
§A urn §B urn ¶ ???
§A Ǫrn/ǫrn §B Ǫrn/ǫrn …
§A Ørn/ørn §B Ørn/ørn …
”§A Ǫrn/eagle §B Ǫrn/eagle …”
faksi
Faxi/faxi
”Faxi/horse”
§A abi : bataba : iestaba §B kukr : kuc kutu ¶ kys
§A … … … §B Kúkr kyss kuntu, kyss!
§A … … … §B Kukʀ kyss kuntu, kyss!
”§A … §B Prick kiss the cunt, kiss!”
ber min : erinde : þat : ik : ei : hafa : skyrte
Berr mín ørendi þat ek ei hafa skorti(?)
Bær min ærindæ þat ek æi hafa skørtæ(?).
”Convey my errands so I don't get [any] disadvantage(?).”
§A -ak : eigi : ha : a : hafi : uti : heltr : tak : hu… §B …uran : marum
§A [T]ak eigi há á hafi úti, tak heldr hú[n](?). §B <…uran> <marum>
§A [T]ak æigi ha a hafi uti, heldr tak hu[n](?). §B <…uran> <marum>
”§A Don't take the oarlock out at the sea; rather take the top of the mast (for hoisting the sail)(?) §B <…uran> <marum>”
fuþorkhniastbmlʀ
<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
§A fuþ §B kur
§A <fuþ[ork]>/fuð §B Kúrr(?)
§A <fuþ[ork]>/fuþ §B Kurr(?)
”§A <fuþork>/pussy §B Kúrr(?)”
(i)on a taf(l)
Jón á táfl.
Ion a tafl.
”John owns the gamepiece/game.”
…khniastbmlʀ
<[fuþor]khniastbmlʀ>
”<fuþorkhniastbmlʀ>”
andres ¶ gerdi mik
Andrés gerði mik
”Andrés made me”