Runor
L
A
D
D
A
R
§A + s-a… --(s)- i(a)s · satr · aiftir · si(b)(a) · kuþa · sun · fultars · in hons ·· liþi · sati · at · u · -ausa-þ-… +: fulkin : likr : hins : fulkþu : flaistr (:)· uisi · þat · maistar · taiþir : tulka · þruþar : traukr : i : þaimsi · huki · munat : raiþ:uiþur : raþa : ruk:starkr · i · tanmarku : --ntils : iarmun··kruntar : urkrontari : lonti §B {⁓ IN| |NONIN- ¶ + HE… …}
§A S[t]e[inn] [þe]ss[i] er settr eptir Sibba Góða/Goða, son Foldars, en hans liði setti at … … Folginn liggr hinns fylgðu, flestr vissi þat, mestar dæðir dolga Þrúðar draugr í þessu haugi; munat Reið-Viðurr ráða rógstarkr í Danmǫrku [E]ndils jǫrmungrundar ørgrandari landi. §B {In nomin[e](?) Ie[su](?) …}
§A S[t]æ[inn] [sa]s[i] es sattr æftiʀ Sibba Goða/Guða, sun Fuldars, en hans liði satti at … … Fulginn liggʀ hinns fylgðu, flæstr vissi þat, mæstaʀ dæðiʀ dolga Þruðaʀ draugʀ i þæimsi haugi; munat Ræið-Viðurr raða rogstarkʀ i Danmarku [Æ]ndils iarmungrundaʀ uʀgrandaʀi landi. §B {In nomin[e](?) Ie[su](?) …}
”§A This stone is set up in memory of Sibbi Góði/Goði, son of Foldarr, and his retinue set on … Hidden lies the one whom followed (most know that) the greatest deeds, Þrud's warrior of battles, in this mound. Never will a more honest, hard-fighting 'wagon-Viðurr' upon Endill's expanses rule the land in Denmark. [This stone is placed in memory of Sibbi the good, Fuldarr's son, and his retinue placed on … He lies concealed, he who was followed by the greatest deeds (most men knew that), a chieftain (battle-tree of [the Goddess] Þrúðr) in this howe; Never again shall such a battle-hardened sea-warrior (Viðurr-of-the-Carriage of [the Sea-king] Endill's mighty dominion ( = God of the vessels of the the sea) ), rule unsurpassed over land in Denmark.] §B {In the name of Jesus(?) …}”
[tot-- × þ-(a)- (k)--(k)aʀ · ---- · …--- -tain · iftiʀ · sabiara · bruþur · sin · kuþ · hialbi salu hans ·]
Dótt[ir](?), Þe[gn](?), …geirr(?) [létu] [rétta] [s]tein eptir Sæbjǫrn, bróður sinn. Guð hjalpi sálu hans.
Dott[iʀ](?), Þ[i]a[gn](?), …gæiʀʀ(?) [letu] [retta] [s]tæin æftiʀ Sæbiorn, broður sinn. Guð hialpi salu hans.
”Dóttir(?), Þegn(?), …-geirr(?) [had the] stone [erected] in memory of Sæbjǫrn, their brother. May God help his soul.”
[…iʀ · bryþr · litu · r-isa … …ftiʀ …-----s--unilu…]
[Þe]ir brœðr létu r[e]isa … [e]ptir …
[Þæ]iʀ brøðr letu r[æ]isa … [æ]ftiʀ …
”These brothers had the [stones] raised in memory of their(?) …”
”Dessa bröder lät resa (stenarna) efter …”
…-abi · þaiʀ --tu · raisa · stein- · eftiʀ · rantui · moþor sina
<…-abi> þeir [lé]tu reisa stein[a] eptir Randvé, móður sína.
<…-abi> þæiʀ [le]tu ræisa stæin[a] æftiʀ Randvi, moður sina.
”<…-abi> they had the stones raised in memory of Randvé, their mother.”
”<…-abi> de lät resa stenarna efter Randvi, sin moder.”
[alti × auk × keti… … stein × eftiʀ × kata × faþur × sin]
Aldi ok Keti[ll] … stein eptir Káta, fǫður sinn.
Aldi ok Kæti[ll] … stæin æftiʀ Kata, faður sinn.
”Aldi and Ketill, (they had) the stone (raised) in memory of Káti, their father.”
[…ofi : lit : kiarua : kuml :] þisa : eftiʀ : [lofu : kunu : sina :] …
[B]ófi(?)/[T]ófi(?) lét gera kuml þessi eptir Tófu, konu sína …
[B]ofi(?)/[T]ofi(?) let gærva kuml þessa æftiʀ Tofu, kunu sina …
”Bófi(?)/Tófi(?) had these monuments made in memory of Tófa, his wife. …”
”Bove(?)/Tove(?) lät göra dessa kummel (minnesmärken) efter Tova, sin hustru.”
[------ li- : risa : sten : iftiʀ : þur… … …in : kuþ : hia-bi : sal : hans ·]
… lé[t] reisa stein eptir Þor… … [s]inn. Guð hja[l]pi sál hans.
… le[t] ræisa stæin æftiʀ Þor… … [s]inn. Guð hia[l]pi sal hans.
”… had the stone raised in memory of Þor-… his … May God help his soul.”
”… lät resa stenen efter Tor-… sin … Gud hjälpe hans själ.”
[u-ar stin unu enruk korþi^ ^m^ik]
… stein Unu/Unnu. … gerði mik.
… stæin Unu/Unnu. … gærði mik.
”… Un(n)u's stone(?). … made me.”
[…(r)^ii^ ^m^iar stin unu enruk korþi^ ^m^ik]
Þrjár(?) meyjar(?) stein unnu. Henrik(?) gerði mik.
Þrea(?) møyaʀ(?) stæin unnu. Henrik(?) gærði mik.
”Three(?) maidens(?) produced the stone. Henrik(?) made me.”
[askutr : raisti : stain : þina : iftʀ : suin : faþur : sina : kuþ : ialbi : ant : hans : a^uk : kus muþiʀ]
Ásgautr reisti stein þenna eptir Svein, fǫður sinn. Guð hjalpi ǫnd hans ok Guðs móðir.
Asgautr ræisti stæin þenna æftiʀ Svæin, faður sinn. Guð hialpi and hans ok Guðs moðiʀ.
”Ásgautr raised the stone in memory of Sveinn, his father. May God and God's mother help his spirit.”
[: eimunr : auk : kuna- … þeiʀ · -uku · kirþu · þisn · eftiʀ : kinu : fatran]
Eimundr ok Gunna[rr] … þeir [k]uml(?) gerðu þessi eptir Gínu(?) vitran.
Æimundr ok Gunna[rr] … þæiʀ [k]umbl(?) gærðu þessa æftiʀ Ginu(?) vitran.
”Eimundr and Gunnarr …, they made the monuments in memory of Gína(?) the sage.”
… …ta · stiu(b) · (s)in · ha- …
… …, stjúp sinn. Ha[nn] …
… …, stiup sinn. Ha[nn] …
”…, his/her step(-son). He …”
[aynt--s · … þina : eftiʀ · ketil · boþyr : sin · kuþ · h… … … … kus · moþiʀ ·]
Eyst[ei]nn(?) … þenna eptir Ketil, bróður sinn. Guð h[jalpi ǫnd hans ok] Guðs móðir.
Øyst[æi]nn(?) … þenna æftiʀ Kætil, broður sinn. Guð h[ialpi and hans ok] Guðs moðiʀ.
”Eysteinn(?) … (had) this (stone raised) in memory of Ketill, his brother. May God and God's mother help his spirit.”
[…t… reisti : stein · (þ)ina × eftiʀ · styrkar · f(a)… …]
… reisti stein þenna eptir Styrkár, fǫ[ður] …
… ræisti stæin þenna æftiʀ Styrkar, fa[ður] …
”… raised this stone in memory of Styrkárr, (his) father.”
[…(r) : sin : ste(i)… …]
… sinn, Stei[n] …
… sinn, Stæi[n] …
”… his father/brother, Steinn …”
[iliuri : raisti : stina : þinsi : iftiʀ : … faþur : sin … uikar : bruþur : sin :]
<iliuri> reisti stein þenna eptir … fǫður sinn … Víkar, bróður sinn.
<iliuri> ræisti stæin þennsi æftiʀ … faður sinn … Vikar, broður sinn.
”<iliuri> raised this stone in memory of …, his father, … Víkarr, his brother.”
[… auk : treke : auk : sihstin : þiʀ bo^þuþr : ristu : sta(i)… … : uifastr : kuþ : hialbi : au^nt : hans :]
… ok Drengi ok Sigsteinn, þeir brœðr reistu stei[n eptir] Véfast. Guð hjalpi ǫnd hans.
… ok Drængi ok Sigstæinn, þæiʀ brøðr ræistu stæi[n æftiʀ] Vifast. Guð hialpi and hans.
”… and Drengi and Sigsteinn, these brothers raised the stone (in memory of) Véfastr. May God help his spirit.”
[× þurkuþr × raisti × stain × þenh × iftiʀ × inkialt × bruþur × sin ×]
Þorgunnr reisti stein þenna eptir Ingjald, bróður sinn.
Þorguðr ræisti stæin þenna æftiʀ Ingiald, broður sinn.
”Þorgunnr raised this stone in memory of Ingjaldr, her brother.”
”Torgunn reste denna sten efter Ingjald, sin broder.”
× inkialtr × auk × nifʀ × [au]k × su[i]n [× þa]iʀ × litu × risa …- × iftiʀ × ruþmar × faþur × sin ×
Ingjaldr ok Nefr ok Sveinn, þeir létu reisa [stein] eptir Hróðmar, fǫður sinn.
Ingialdr ok Nefʀ ok Svæinn, þæiʀ letu ræisa [stæin] æftiʀ Hroðmar, faður sinn.
”Ingjaldr and Nefr and Sveinn, they had the [stone] raised in memory of Hróðmarr, their father.”
”Ingjald och Näv och Sven, de lät resa stenen efter Rodmar, sin fader.”
[estriþ × lit × raisa × stain × þina × iftiʀ × biurn × bounta × sin × kuþ × ialbi × has × sial ×]
Ástríðr lét reisa stein þenna eptir Bjǫrn, bónda sinn. Guð hjalpi hans sál.
Æstrið let ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Biorn, bonda sinn. Guð hialpi hans sial.
”Ástríðr had this stone raised in memory of Bjǫrn, her husband. May God help his soul.”
”Estrid lät resa denna sten efter Björn, sin man. Gud hjälpe hans själ.”
[… …þi kuntu sina …]
… … konu(?) sína(?) …
… … kunu(?) sina(?) …
”… his(?) wife(?) …”
”… sin(?) hustru(?) …”
… …fr ' lit ' reisa ' steina ' efti- seuar ' faþur ' s-n ' goþan '
… … lét reisa steina epti[r] Sævar, fǫður s[i]nn góðan.
… … let ræisa stæina æfti[ʀ] Sævar, faður s[i]nn goðan.
”… had the stones raised in memory of Sævarr, his/her good father.”
”… lät resa stenarna efter Sävar, sin gode fader.”
… …na ' (þ)… [-]ftir + …
… [stei]na þ[essa] [e]ptir …
… [stæi]na þ[essa] [æ]ftiʀ …
”… these stones in memory of …”
”… dessa stenar efter …”
[kuþmuntr · auk × oskutr × auk × sibiurn × auk × kaiʀbiurn × litu × raisa · stain · eftiʀ · byrkeʀ · faþur · sin hialbi · kuþ hans ant]
Guðmundr ok Ásgautr ok Sæbjǫrn/Sigbjǫrn ok Geirbjǫrn létu reisa stein eptir Borggeir, fǫður sinn. Hjalpi Guð hans ǫnd.
Guðmundr ok Asgautr ok Sæbiorn/Sigbiorn ok Gæiʀbiorn letu ræisa stæin æftiʀ Borggæiʀ, faður sinn. Hialpi Guð hans and.
”Guðmundr and Ásgautr and Sæbjǫrn/Sigbjǫrn and Geirbjǫrn had the stone raised in memory of Borggeirr, their father. May God help his spirit.”
[…---- (i)--iʀ × otryk × br(u)… … …-þni × lit × raisa · aftiʀ · …-n sin hi… …]
… e[pt]ir Ótrygg, bró[ður] … [Gu]ðný(?) lét reisa eptir [so]n(?) sinn. Hj[alpi](?) …
… æ[ft]iʀ Otrygg, bro[ður] … [Gu]ðny(?) let ræisa æftiʀ [su]n(?) sinn. Hi[alpi](?) …
”… in memory of Ótryggr, (his) brother, … Guðný(?) had (this stone) raised in memory of her son. May (God) help(?) …”
”… efter Otrygg, sin broder, … Gudny(?) lät resa efter sin son. (Gud) hjälpe(?) …”
[ioruik]r × riti × stain × efti × -r---… …oþur × sin
Jǫrundr(?)/Jórulfr(?) rétti stein eptir … [br]óður sinn.
Iorundr(?)/Iorulfʀ(?) retti stæin æftiʀ … [br]oður sinn.
”Jǫrundr(?)/Jórulfr(?) erected the stone in memory of …, his brother.”
”Jorund(?)/Jorulv(?) reste stenen efter … sin broder.”
× kuþfastr × auk × helgun × auk × neniʀ × þaun myþkini × litu × reisa × stein × eftiʀ × suein × faþur
Guðfastr ok Helgunnr ok Nennir, þau mœðgin létu reisa stein eptir Svein fǫður.
Guðfastr ok Hælgunnr ok Nænniʀ, þaun møðgini letu ræisa stæin æftiʀ Svæin faður.
”Guðfastr and Helgunnr and Nennir, they mother and sons, had the stone raised in memory of Sveinn, the father.”
”Gudfast och Helgunn och Nenne, moder och söner, lät resa stenen efter Sven, sin fader.”
× þeiʀ bryþr × reistu × kubl × þia × eftiʀ × sustur ×× sina × afriþi × auk × eftʀ × suein × faþur × sin × koþan ×
Þeir brœðr reistu kuml þessi eptir systur sína, Áfríði, ok eptir Svein, fǫður sinn góðan.
Þæiʀ brøðr ræistu kumbl þessa æftiʀ systur sina, Afriði, ok æftiʀ Svæin, faður sinn goðan.
”These brothers raised these monuments in memory of their sister, Áfriðr, and in memory of Sveinn, their good father.”
”Dessa bröder reste dessa kummel (minnesmärken) efter sin syster Åfrid och efter Sven, sin gode fader.”
harþruþr + raisti + stain + þinsa + aiftiʀ + sun + sin + s(m)iþ + trak + kuþan + halfburin + bruþiʀ ans + sitr + kar¶þum ¶ brantr + rit - × iak þu raþa + khn
Herþrúðr reisti stein þenna eptir son sinn Smið, dreng góðan. Halfborinn, bróðir hans, sitr Gǫrðum. Brandr rétt [í] hjó, því ráða kann.
Hærþruðr ræisti stæin þennsa æftiʀ sun sinn Smið, dræng goðan. Halfborinn, broðiʀ hans, sitr Garðum. Brandr rett [i] hiogg, þy raða kann.
”Herþrúðr raised this stone in memory of her son Smiðr, a good valiant man. Halfborinn, his brother, sits in Garðar (Russia). Brandr cut rightly, therefore (one) can interpret (the runes).”
harþruþr + raisti + stain + þinsa + aiftiʀ + sun + sin + s(m)iþ + trak + kuþan + halfburin + bruþiʀ ans + sitr + kar¶þum ¶ brantr + rit - × iak þu raþa + khn
Herþrúðr reisti stein þenna eptir son sinn Smið, dreng góðan. Halfborinn bróðir hans, sitr Gǫrðum Brandr. Rétt [í] hjó, því ráða kann.
Hærþruðr ræisti stæin þennsa æftiʀ sun sinn Smið, dræng goðan. Halfborinn broðiʀ hans, sitr Garðum Brandr. Rett [i] hiogg, þy raða kann.
”Herþrúðr raised this stone in memory of her son Smiðr, a good valiant man. His halfbrother Brandr sits in Garðir. Cut rightly into, therefore (one) can interpret (the runes).”
[… …ina × suni × arnki… …]
… [s]ína sonu, Arnke[l] …
… [s]ina suni, Arnke[l] …
”… his sons, Arnkell …”
[…----------… ¶ …---------…]
… …
”…”
[… auk × …]
… ok …
”… and …”
”… och …”
[anastasius · andre…]
Anastasius. Andre[as](?)
”Anastasius. Andreas(?)”
§A nþu(t)^s- §B þ-…-ola^un
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
§A -iiumi-- §B um-l--/um-t--
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
… …it ⁓ reisa ⁓ stein ⁓ þ… …
… [l]ét reisa stein þ[enna] …
… [l]et ræisa stæin þ[enna] …
”… had the stone raised …”
”… lät resa denna sten …”
… × eftiʀ + kuna + faþ-… …-al…
… eptir Gunna, fǫð[ur] …
… æftiʀ Gunna, fað[ur] …
”… in memory of Gunni, (his/her/their) father …”
”… efter Gunne, (sin) fader …”
… …uk ' eimundr ' þ…
… ok Eimundr …
… ok Æimundr …
”… and Eimundr …”
”… och Emund …”
… : hialbi : a(n)… …
… hjalpi ǫn[d] …
… hialpi an[d] …
”… may (God) help (his) spirit …”
”… (Gud) hjälpe (hans) ande …”
… uk · þur-… …
… ok Þor… …
”… and Þor-… …”
”… och Tor-… …”
… …alt × faþur × sin × han + s…
… …ald, fǫður sinn. Hann …
… …ald, faður sinn. Hann …
”… …-aldr, his/her father. He …”
”…-ald, sin fader. Han …”
þo-… … …(t)u × ulf × hakua × seina
Þo[r]… … [lé]tu Ulf hǫggva steina.
Þo[r]… … [le]tu Ulf haggva stæina.
”Þor-… … had Ulfr cut the stones.”
”Tor-… … lät Ulf hugga stenarna.”
… …-rbiu… …
… [Þo]rbjǫ[rn] …
… [Þo]rbio[rn] …
”… Þorbjǫrn …”
”… Torbjörn …”
… …uml × …
… [k]uml …
”… monument(s) …”
”… kummel (minnesmärke) …”
… …ftiʀ ⁓ systu ⁓ kunu ⁓ si… …
… [e]ptir Systu, konu sí[na] …
… [æ]ftiʀ Systu, kunu si[na] …
”… in memory of Systa, his wife …”
”… efter Systa, sin hustru …”
… …ynt · sun si…
… [E]ynd son si[nn].
… [Ø]ynd sun si[nn].
”… Eyndr, his/her son.”
”… Önd, sin son.”
… …-r + (k)(o)-l ' faþur + sin
… [epti]r <ko-l>, fǫður sinn.
… [æfti]ʀ <ko-l>, faður sinn.
”… in memory of <ko-l>, his/her father.”
”… efter <ko-l>, sin fader.”
…---m-a u---kirkra …- na-i…
… … … …
”…”
…na : auk : …
… ok …
”… and …”
”… och …”
[…a ' eftir ' eystei- boda ' sin ' kor-… …]
… eptir Eystei[n], bónda sinn. Kor[pr] …
… æftiʀ Øystæi[n]/Æistæi[n], bonda sinn. Kor[pʀ] …
”… in memory of Eysteinn, her husbandman. Korpr …”
”… efter Östen, sin man. Korp …”
gyþa ' lit ' re… …
Gyða lét re[isa] …
Gyða let ræ[isa] …
”Gyða had (this stone) raised …”
”Gyda lät resa …”
… …tiʀ ' sa-… …a… … guþa guþ hi… ant -…
… [ep]tir <sa-…> … … góða. Guð hj[alpi] ǫnd …
… [æf]tiʀ <sa-…> … … goða. Guð hi[alpi] and …
”… in memory of … good … May God help (his/her) spirit …”
”… efter … goda … Gud hjälpe … själ …”
…- saʀ × ris(t)… …
… sá(?) reist[i]/reist/rist[i] …
… saʀ(?) ræist[i]/ræist/rist[i] …
”… he(?) raised/carved …”
”… han(?) reste/ristade …”
… …rgils · faþur · s-… …
… [Þo]rgísl, fǫður s[inn] …
… [Þo]rgils, faður s[inn] …
”… Þorgísl, his/her father …”
”… Torgils, sin fader …”
… …ina ' eftiʀ ' sueinu ' boanta ' sin ' dr…
… [ste]ina eptir Sveinu, bónda sinn. …
… [stæ]ina æftiʀ Svæinu, boanda sinn. …
”… the stones in memory of Sveina, her husband. …”
”… stenar efter Svena, sin make. …”
ioar : au- : sbia- : auk : elifr : auk : bofi : þaiʀ : letu : …-sa : stain ʀ--…- faþ-r sin saifok
Jóarr o[k] Spja[ll] ok Eilífr/Eileifr ok Bófi, þeir létu [rei]sa stein e[ptir] fǫð[u]r sinn, Sæfús.
Ioarr o[k] Spia[ll] ok Elifr/Æilæifʀ ok Bofi, þæiʀ letu [ræi]sa stæin æ[ftiʀ] fað[u]r sinn, Sæfos.
”Jóarr and Sjall and Eilífr/Eileifr and Bófi, they had the stone raised in memory of their father, Sæfúss.”
”Joar och Spjall(?) och Eliv och Bove de lät resa stenen efter sin fader Säfus.”
… (:) þ-na : eft… … ¶ … -uþ : au- -…
… þ[e]nna ept[ir] … … [G]uð(?) o[k](?) …
… þ[e]nna æft[iʀ] … … [G]uð(?) o[k](?) …
”… (had) this (stone raised) in memory of … God(?) and(?) …”
§A × hir| |risti| |ik þiʀ birk ¶ bufi miʀ fultihu ¶ þis þe|ʀ| |e|ʀ uis in bra| |al¶ti| |ilu fran bufa þor keti h¶ans miʀ þem hamri sam huʀ §B hafi kam fly fran iluit ¶ feʀ eki af bufa kuþ iʀu ¶ untiʀ hanum auk yfiʀ han¶um
§A Hér rísta/rista ek þér bjǫrg, Bófi, með/… <fultihu> <þis> þér er víss. En brá haldi illu frá Bófa. Þórr gæti hans með þeim hamri sem(?) ór(?) §B hafi(?) kom(?). Flý frá illvætti! Fær ekki af Bófa. Guð eru undir honum ok yfir honum.
§A Her risti ek þæʀ berg, Bofi, með/… <fultihu> <þis> þæʀ eʀ viss. En bra haldi illu fran Bofa. Þorr gæti hans með þæim hamri sem(?) uʀ(?) §B hafi(?) kvam(?). Fly fran illvætt! Fær ækki af Bofa. Guð eʀu undiʀ hanum ok yfiʀ hanum.
”§A Here I carve(d) protection for you, Bófi, with/… … to you is certain. And may the lightning hold all evil away from Bófi. May Þórr protect him with that hammer which came from out §B of the sea(?). Flee from evilness! You/it get/gets nothing from Bófi. The gods are under him and over him.”