Runor
L
A
D
D
A
R
: tomas : ligær : unt:ir : þæma : steni :+ han uarþar : ulueþin ioan : i : brunnum : han risti : runir : þøsa^r :
Thomás liggr undir þeima steini. Hann varðar Ulfheðin. Jóan í Brunnum hann risti rúnar þessar.
Tomas liggʀ undiʀ þæima stæini. Hann varðaʀ Ulfheðin. Ioan i Brunnum hann risti runiʀ þessaʀ.
”Thomás lies under this stone. Ulfheðinn wards him (ie made the gravestone). Jóhan of Brunnar, he carved these runes.”
oaskut:ar : lit : raesa : istaen : at : mintil : sun : s…
Ásgautr lét reisa stein at Myndil, son s[inn].
Asgautr let ræisa stæin at Myndil, sun s[inn].
”Ásgautr had the stone raised in memory of Myndill, his son.”
× uikikr × lit × raisa × stain × þan(s)(i) × aftiʀ × sm-… (s)un sin + is yas + trakia + batstr +
Víkingr lét reisa stein þenna eptir Sm[ið](?), son sinn. Er var drengja beztr.
Vikingʀ let ræisa stæin þannsi æftiʀ Sm[ið](?), sun sinn. Es vas drængia bæztr.
”Víkingr had this stone raised in memory of Smiðr(?), his son. He was the best of valiant men.”
ulfr : lit : raesa : istaen siulfr : han : yiftiʀ : sik
Ulfr lét reisa stein, sjalfr hann eptir sik.
Ulfʀ let ræisa stæin, sialfʀ hann æftiʀ sik.
”Ulfr had the stone raised, he himself in memory of himself.”
kuþ ialbi ant anunta
Guð hjalpi ǫnd Ǫnunda.
Guð hialpi and Anunda.
”May God help Ǫnundi's/Ǫnundr's spirit.”
[fulkir : lit : risa : st… --r : iel : bruþur : sin : auk : kunimar : eftir : menk : faþur : sin bunta : kuþan : matar : buki| |i uikby]
Folkgeirr(?)/Folkgerðr(?)/Fylkir(?) lét reisa st[ein epti]r <iel>, bróður sinn, ok Gunnmarr eptir <menk>, fǫður sinn, bónda góðan matar. Bjó í Víkbý(?).
Folkgæiʀʀ(?)/Folkgærðr(?)/Fylkiʀ(?) let ræisa st[æin æfti]ʀ <iel>, broður sinn, ok Gunnmarr æftiʀ <menk>, faður sinn, bonda goðan mataʀ. Byggi i Vikby(?).
”Folkgeirr(?)/Folkgerðr(?)/Fylkir(?) had the stone raised in memory of … his/her brother; and Gunnmarr in memory of <menk>, his father, a husbandman free with food. (He) lived in Víkbýr(?).”
[fulkir · lit : risa : st… --- : mer : bruþur : sin : auk : kuni:mar : eftir : m·enk : faþur : sin bunta : kuþan : matar : brike -ukni ·]
Folkgeirr(?)/Folkgerðr(?)/Fylkir(?) lét reisa st[ein eptir] <mer>, bróður sinn, ok Gunnmarr eptir <menk>, fǫður sinn, bónda góðan matar. Bjó í Víkbý(?).
Folkgæiʀʀ(?)/Folkgærðr(?)/Fylkiʀ(?) let ræisa st[æin æftiʀ] <mer>, broður sinn, ok Gunnmarr æftiʀ <menk>, faður sinn, bonda goðan mataʀ. Byggi i Vikby(?).
”Folkgeirr(?)/Folkgerðr(?)/Fylkir(?) had the stone raised in memory of … his/her brother; and Gunnmarr in memory of <menk>, his father, a husbandman free with food. (He) lived in Víkbýr(?)”
[fulkir : lit : risa : st… …(r)ir : mei- : bruþur : sih auk : kuni:mar : eftir : mink : faþur : sin bunta : kuþan : matar : buki| |i : uiki]
Folkgeirr(?)/Folkgerðr(?)/Fylkir(?) lét reisa st[ein ep]tir <mei->, bróður sinn, ok Gunnmarr eptir <mink>, fǫður sinn, bónda góðan matar. Bjó í Víkbý(?).
Folkgæiʀʀ(?)/Folkgærðr(?)/Fylkiʀ(?) let ræisa st[æin æf]tiʀ <mei->, broður sinn, ok Gunnmarr æftiʀ <mink>, faður sinn, bonda goðan mataʀ. Byggi i Vikby(?).
”Folkgeirr(?)/Folkgerðr(?)/Fylkir(?) had the stone raised in memory of <mei->, his/her brother; and Gunnmarr in memory of <mink>, his father, a husbandman free with food. (He) lived in Víkbýr(?)”
[…istirf…]
…
”…”
… …l · hans · -…
… [sá]l(?) hans …
… [sa]l(?) hans …
”… his soul(?) …”
· kisl · auk · nkimuntr · koþiʀ ' trekaʀ ' kerua · litu · merki · at · halftan '· faþur ' sin ' auk ' at ' aytisi · moþur ' sina · kuþ ' hielbi · sal · henaʀ ' uel nu '
Gísl ok Ingimundr, góðir drengir, gera létu merki at Halfdan, fǫður sinn, ok at Eydísi, móður sína. Guð hjalpi sál hennar vel nú.
Gisl ok Ingimundr, goðiʀ drængiaʀ, gærva letu mærki at Halfdan, faður sinn, ok at Øydisi, moður sina. Guð hiælpi sal hennaʀ vel nu.
”Gísl and Ingimundr, good valiant men, had the landmark made in memory of Halfdan, their father and in memory of Eydís, their mother. May God now help her soul well.”
burn : auk : kisl : ristu : stin : (þ)(i)(n)(s)i : eftir : antuit : faþur : sin : buki| |i : herfistam : frenta : karþars
Bjǫrn ok Gísl reistu stein þenna eptir Andvétt, fǫður sinn; bjó í Hervistǫðum, frænda Gerðars.
Biorn ok Gisl ræistu stæin þennsi æftiʀ Andvett, faður sinn; byggi i Hærvistaðum, frænda Gærðars.
”Bjǫrn and Gísl raised this stone in memory of Andvéttr, their father, Gerðarr's kinsman (who) lived in Hervistaðir.”
… auk · ernuiþr · þair ×× li(t)u · raisa · stan · þisa …
… ok Ernviðr þeir létu reisa stein þenna …
… ok Ærnviðr þæiʀ letu ræisa stæin þennsa …
”… and Ernviðr, they had this stone raised …”
fas(t)…(ʀ) + þuliak × oaʀtþiol × atiurai × fasatiʀ + þaloi + oaʀfsai
… … … … … … …
”…”
× faþur × sin × saʀ × uarþ × tauþr × o eg×loti ×
fǫður sinn. Sá varð dauðr á Englandi.
faður sinn. Saʀ varð dauðr a Ænglandi.
”his father. He died in England.”
[uiki…r · le- …-isa · stain …t · r… …]n · sun [· r--nuktr · ku]þ · hielb[i · sal · oais]
Víki[ng]r(?) lé[t re]isa stein [a]t … … son <r--nuktr>. Guð hjalpi sál hans.
Viki[ng]ʀ(?) le[t ræ]isa stæin [a]t … … sun <r--nuktr>. Guð hiælpi sal hans.
”Víkingr(?) had the stone raised in memory of … son … May God help his soul.”
· sloʀ · auk · tan · litu · raisa · stain · at · hulmkaiʀ · faþur · sin ×
Sljór(?)/Sleyr(?) ok Danr létu reisa stein at Holmgeir, fǫður sinn.
Slioʀ(?)/Sløyʀ(?) ok Danr letu ræisa stæin at Holmgæiʀ, faður sinn.
”Sljór(?)/Sleyr(?) and Danr had the stone raised in memory of Holmgeirr, their father.”
[i-rkiorþ · lit · raisa · stain] · at ' anut ' faþur · sin [auk at …tau-…] moþur sina · kuþ · hiebi · sal · þair-
<i-rkiorþ> lét reisa stein at Ǫnund, fǫður sinn, ok at …, móður sína. Guð hjalpi sál þeir[a].
<i-rkiorþ> let ræisa stæin at Anund, faður sinn, ok at …, moður sina. Guð hiælpi sal þæiʀ[a].
”<i-rkiorþ> had the stone raised in memory of Ǫnundr, his father, and in memory of … his mother. May God help their souls.”
[kula lit rita sta… …]
Gulla lét rétta ste[in] …
Gulla let retta stæ[in] …
”Gulla had the stone erected …”
[auþker · auk · aker · litu · raisa · stain · þino eftiʀ · kula · faþur sin]
Auðgeirr/Auðgerðr ok Ágeirr/Ágerðr létu reisa stein þenna eptir Gulla, fǫður sinn.
Auðgæiʀʀ/Auðgærðr ok Agæiʀʀ/Agærðr letu ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Gulla, faður sinn.
”Auðgeirr/Auðgerðr and Ágeirr/Ágerðr had this stone raised in memory of Gulli, their father.”
[knutr : auk : arnburk : auk : kusu]ir : auk : ku[n]ar : auk : halftan : auk : ikifastr [: ristu : stain : þinsi … ---- i : k]rutum : auk : likhus : auk : bru : k[uþ : hiabi : ot has : nu]
Knútr ok Arnbjǫrg ok Guðvér(?) ok Gunnarr ok Halfdan ok Ingifastr reistu stein þenna … … í Grjótum ok líkhús/líknhús ok brú. Guð hjalpi ǫnd hans nú.
Knutr ok Arnborg ok Guðveʀ(?) ok Gunnarr ok Halfdan ok Ingifastr ræistu stæin þennsi … … i Grytum/Griutum ok likhus/liknhus ok bro. Guð hialpi and hans nu.
”Knútr and Arnbjǫrg and Guðvér(?) and Gunnarr and Halfdan and Ingifastr raised this stone … in Grjót and sarcophagus/hospice and bridge. May God now help his spirit.”
· sin · lit · raisa · staia · þena · at · faþ(u)(r) --…[t]a · -þah ·· sirþaʀ · boanta · kuþ · hielbi · sal [· hans · bali · r]isti ·
Sveinn/Steinn/Seinn lét reisa stein þenna at fǫður … <-þah> Sigríðar bónda. Guð hjalpi sál hans. Balli risti.
Svæinn/Stæinn/Sæinn let ræisa stæin þenna at faður … <-þah> Sigriðaʀ boanda. Guð hiælpi sal hans. Balli risti.
”Sveinn/Steinn/Seinn had this stone raised in memory of (his) father … Sigríðr's husbandman. May God help his soul. Balli carved.”
+ istryr ⁓ lit ⁓ raisa ' stain ' þina ' iftiʀ ' hiþinfast ' fa-(u)r sin ' auk ' auþa ' iftiʀ ⁓ buanta ' sin ' ak ' iftiʀ + auþkerþi ' tutur sina ×
Ástríðr/Ásrøðr lét reisa stein þenna eptir Heðinfast, fǫ[ð]ur sinn, ok Auða eptir bónda sinn ok eptir Auðgerði, dóttur sína.
Æstriðr/Æstrøðr let ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Heðinfast, fa[ð]ur sinn, ok Auða æftiʀ boanda sinn ok æftiʀ Auðgærði, dottur sina.
”Ástríðr/Ásrøðr had this stone raised in memory of Heðinfastr, her/his father; and Auða in memory of her husbandman and in memory of Auðgerðr, her daughter.”
[… -at · raisa × st… … … …lbi + ot × …]
… [l]ét reisa st[ein] … [Guð hja]lpi ǫnd …
… [l]et ræisa st[æin] … [Guð hia]lpi and …
”… had the stone raised … May God help (his) spirit …”
iukiʀ auk · ifriþr · litu^ ^rita stian þina| |abtiʀ bruþur · rhuþilfaʀ · i u-(r)bhrki osmuntr| |ritsi runaʀ
Jógeirr ok Áfríðr(?) létu rétta stein þenna eptir bróður Hróðelfar í <u-r>bergi. Ásmundr risti rúnar.
Iogæiʀʀ ok Afriðr(?) letu retta stæin þenna æftiʀ broður Hroðælfaʀ i <u-r>bergi. Asmundr risti runaʀ.
”Jógeirr and Áfríðr(?) had this stone erected in memory of Hróðelfr of … -bergi's brother. Ásmundr carved the runes.”
kuln… let · raþa -…k--k-- ytʀ · -un …(i)n · hulmkʀ suathafþi --…
… lét ráða(?) … eptir(?) [s]on [s]inn Holmgeir(?). Svarthǫfði …
… let raða(?) … æftiʀ(?) [s]un [s]inn Holmgæiʀ(?). Svarthaufði …
”… had arrange(?) … in memory of(?) his son Holmgeirr(?). Svarthǫfði …”
[kuþriuin · lat · rita · stin · at inkimuntr faþur · sin]
Guðbjǫrn lét rétta stein at Ingimund, fǫður sinn.
Guðbiorn let retta stæin at Ingimund, faður sinn.
”Guðbjǫrn had the stone erected in memory of Ingimundr, his father.”
… inkifastr · litu raisa stain at ikibiarn uk kuniltr · uk at sun sin …
… Ingifastr létu reisa stein at Ingibjǫrn ok Gunnhildr ok at son sinn …
… Ingifastr letu ræisa stæin at Ingibiorn ok Gunnhildr ok at sun sinn …
”… Ingifastr had the stone raised in memory of Ingibjǫrn; and also Gunnhildr in memory of her son …”
kakr × uk × a[k]un × litu × akua × sten × uk × br[u × kira × u]ftir × ernisl [× faþur + sin × kuþan × ku]þ × ialbi salo ans × t(i)[þk]umi [×] uk × sten × þino
Kagr(?)/Gagr(?) ok Hákon létu hǫggva stein ok brú gera eptir Erngísl, fǫður sinn góðan. Guð hjalpi sálu hans. Tíðkumi hjó stein þenna.
Kagʀ(?)/Gagʀ(?) ok Hakon letu haggva stæin ok bro gærva æftiʀ Æringisl, faður sinn goðan. Guð hialpi salu hans. Tiðkumi hiogg stæin þenna.
”Kagr(?)/Gagr(?) and Hákon had the stone cut and the bridge made in memory of Erngísl, their good father. May God help his soul. Tíðkumi cut this stone.”
' furkuntr · auk · kuanr · þnir · litu · hakua : stain : þinsa · at · anut '' faþur · sin · boanta · auþfriþaʀ · bali : risti · stan · þisa ·
Forkunnr ok Gunnarr þeir létu hǫggva stein þenna at Ǫnund, fǫður sinn, bónda Auðfríðar. Balli risti stein þenna.
Forkunnr ok Gunnarr þæiʀ letu haggva stæin þennsa at Anund, faður sinn, boanda Auðfriðaʀ. Balli risti stæin þennsa.
”Forkunnr and Gunnarr, they had this stone cut in memory of Ǫnundr, their father, Auðfríðr's husbandman. Balli carved this stone.”
[…-u(l)--n… sinar · a… …r · s…]
… … … … …
”…”
…- × ihu-… … …aisa + ste(n)a + iftir × luþin × sun × sin ×
… … [lét r]eisa steina eptir Loðin, son sinn.
… … [let r]æisa stæina æftiʀ Luðin, sun sinn.
”… had the stones raised in memory of Loðinn, his son.”
× ihu- … …aisa + ste(n)a + ifti(r) × luþin × sun × sin ×
Ígu[ll lét r]eisa steina eptir Loðin, son sinn.
Igu[ll let r]æisa stæina æftiʀ Luðin, sun sinn.
”Ígull had the stones raised in memory of Loðinn, his son.”
[…anes--…k + ista…]
… …
”…”
… uk … at · f… …
… ok … at f[ǫður](?) …
… ok … at f[aður](?) …
”… and … in memory of (his) father(?) …”
kisl hulfastr kuþfast styrfastr þorkisl raistu stain eftʀ salua faþur sin
Gísl, Holmfastr, Guðfastr, Styrfastr, Þorgísl reistu stein eptir Sǫlva, fǫður sinn.
Gisl, Holmfastr, Guðfastr, Styrfastr, Þorgisl ræistu stæin æftiʀ Salva, faður sinn.
”Gísl, Holmfastr, Guðfastr, Styrfastr (and) Þorgísl raised the stone in memory of Salvi, their father.”
… …k × hulmk… … …(r)s + liþ × kuþ × hialb(i) …
… [o]k Holmg[eirr](?) … [Ingva]rs(?) lið. Guð hjalpi …
… [o]k Holmg[æiʀʀ](?) … [Ingva]rs(?) lið. Guð hialpi …
”… and Holmgeirr(?) … Ingvarr's(?) retinue. May God help …”
þufr · auk · þorfatr · þair · litu ' raisa ' stan · at · þorborn · faþur · sen · koþan ·· hir maa ' stanta ' stain ' ner ' brautu ' auk ' (k)ilauk ' riþ · kirua ' merki ' [at] (b)(o)a--- · sen :
Þólfr(?)/Þœfr(?) ok Þorfastr þeir létu reisa stein at Þorbjǫrn, fǫður sinn góðan. Hér mun standa steinn nær brautu ok Gillaug réð gera merki at bó[nda] sinn.
Þolfʀ(?)/Þøfʀ(?) ok Þorfastr þæiʀ letu ræisa stæin at Þorbiorn, faður sinn goðan. Her mun standa stæinn næʀ brautu ok Gillaug reð gærva mærki at boa[nda] sinn.
”Þólfr(?)/Þœfr(?) and Þorfastr, they had the stone raised in memory of Þorbjǫrn, their good father. Here will the stone stand near the path. And Gillaug arranged the making of the landmark in memory of her husbandman.”
· hamunti · auk · auþker · litu · raisa · stin · þina · eftʀ · anunt · sun sin · auk · bru · giara
Ámundi ok Auðgerðr létu reisa stein þenna eptir Ǫnund, son sinn, ok brú gera.
Amundi ok Auðgærðr letu ræisa stæin þenna æftiʀ Anund, sun sinn, ok bro gæra.
”Ámundi and Auðgerðr had this stone raised and the bridge made in memory of Ǫnundr, their son.”
…laf-u- sta^fbʀ ha^n · ligær h…
… Stafbý, hann liggr h[ér].
… Stafby, hann liggʀ h[er].
”… (in) Stafbýr, he lies here.”
”… (i) Staby, han ligger här.”