Runor
L
A
D
D
A
R
[+ aue : maria : gracia : plena : dominus : tecum : benedicta : tu : in : mulieribus : æ^þ : b : f : u : tui : {A}]
Ave Maria gratia plena. Dominus tecum, benedicta tu in mulieribus, et b[enedictus] f[ructus] v[entris] tui. {A[men]}.
”Hail Mary, full of grace. The Lord is with Thee: blessed art Thou among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb. {Amen}.”
[+ dehtera domini f^eck uirtutem dehtera domini ehlauit me dehtera]
Dextera Domini fecit virtutem, dextera Domini exaltavit me, dextera.
”The right hand of the Lord did mighty work, the right hand of the Lord raised me up, the right hand”
n hiukri(þ) u
… hjúkrið …
”… nurse! …”
[ko^ra ⁓ neris⁓sun ⁓ reist ⁓ mik]
Kári Neriðssonr reist mik.
”Kári Neriðr's son carved me.”
-m-rn/mmrn
…
”…”
ra^n^na^r : biskop : uigþi : kir:kiu : þessa : þa : fygþi : honom : fylgþi : þa : þorþr : ka^palæin ¶ ok : æina^r : na^fr : o^k þro^ntr : mo^kr : ok : þorstæin : ra^uþi : ok þo^nt^r : kin : o^k han : ræist : runa^r : þesar
Ragnarr biskup vígði kirkju þessa. Þá fýlgði honum, fylgði þá Þórðr kapaleinn ok Einarr Nafarr ok Þróndr munkr ok Þorsteinn Rauði ok Þróndr Kinn, ok hann reist rúnar þessar.
”Bishop Ragnarr dedicated this church. He was then assisted, then assisted by Þórðr the Chaplain and Einarr Nave-borer/Auger and Þróndr the monk and Þorsteinn Red and Þróndr Chin, and he carved these runes.”
…eta : er : guþas : hus · æk · guþ · blæsi · þan · er · gera · let · æk · sua · huæn · þan [·] som · up · hæl(t)(a)(r)
[Þ]etta er Guðs hús, ok Guð blezi þann er gera lét, ok svá hvern þann sem upp heldr.
”This is God's house and may God bless he who had (it) made and whosoever maintains (it).”
+ aslagr : pr(e)str · reit · runa^r þessa^r
Áslakr prestr reit rúnar þessar.
”Áslakr the priest wrote these runes.”
þostæin bengæir ræit runar þessar sutah þan er nesr net iolom
Þorsteinn Bengeirr reit rúnar þessar sunnudag þann, er næstr … jólum.
”Þorsteinn Sore-spear wrote these runes on the Sunday which is closest … Christmas.”
olafar -…lsr
Ólafr …
”Ólafr …”
…
…
”…”
… …aþr ræist runar þesar er hæitir kætil suæisun i aby + þormo^þr hilt mer meþan han mæirkti mik · kætil smiþr
[Sá(?) m]aðr reist rúnar þessar er heitir Ketill Sveinssonr í Ábý. Þormóðr helt mér, meðan hann merkti mik. Ketill Smiðr.
”That man carved these runes who is called Ketill Sveinn's son of Ábýr. Þormóðr held me while he marked me. Ketill the smith.”
hæila se a^þ uote
Hella sé at vátti.
”Rock-slab be as witness!”
§A iotna sk… §B tr
§A Jǫtna … §B Dr[óttinn](?)
”§A giants(') … §B Lord(?)”
+ o^kmole : ræisl ru^na^r þesa^r - u^k biþr þø^rs a^lma^ka^n kuþ ⁓ at ha^n ta^ke ⁓ ¶ uiþr s-l kamas : er þesse slæin tikr ibir +
Ǫgmundr reist rúnar þessar, ok biðr þess almátkan Guð, at hann taki viðr s[á]l Gamals, er þessi steinn liggr yfir.
”Ǫgmundr carved these runes, and prays to the almighty God that he receive the soul of Gamall, whom this stone lies over.”
+ unnulfer perþ(e) kloko þe(s)sa :
Unnulfr gerði klokku þessa.
”Unnulfr made this bell.”
a-r--s ⁓ ræse runar þesar um| |meærþi ⁓ þeta it fysta purþari(a)n ⁓ muþ --
A[nd]r[é]s(?) reist rúnar þessar ok gerði þetta it fyrsta hurðarjarn. Guð(?)/Guði(?) …
”Andrés(?) carved these runes and made this, the first door-hinge. God (be praised?) …”
§A × þorolr × rit × ¶ sa skal × raþa × ru--(r) … §B þorolr storols…
§A Þórulfr reit. Sá skal ráða rú[na]r … §B Þórulfr Stórulfss[onr]
”§A Þórulfr wrote. He shall interpret (the) runes … §B Þórulfr Stórulfssonr”
[her : huilir : pet^r : prest^r :+]
Hér hvílir Pétr prestr.
”Here rests Pétr the priest.”
knubr × reist (×) stein (×) þena (×) sunr (·) þorleis (·) sunr …
Gnúpr reisti stein þenna, sonr Þorleifs, sonar …
”Gnúpr, son of Þorleifr, son of … raised this stone.”
arnk^airs × sunir × ris-u × elu þesa × (e)(f)(t)ir × þiuþulb × (b)roþor koþmontr × rist × runar × þesar (a)uk × þeir × onlo(t)r mrs--
Arngeirs synir reis[t]u hellu þessa eptir Þjóðulf bróður. Guðmundr reist rúnar þessar ok þeir Ǫndóttr mœrs[ki](?).
”Arngeirr's sons raised this rock-slab in memory of Þjóðulfr, (their) brother. Guðmundr carved these runes, he and Ǫndóttr from Mœri(?).”
---r · (o)(n) · (g)ripr · (g)unar
… Ánn(?)/Ónn(?), Grípr, Gunnarr.
”… Ánn(?)/Ónn(?), Grípr, Gunnarr.”
ru(n)(a)r …
Rúnar …
”Runes …”
… ¶ …llllliiiii fuþ(o)r(k)(h)… …
… … <fuþorkh…> …
”… <fuþorkh…> …”
------sb-------------------(h)us---u---n
…
”…”
þesar runar ræist uistæin hæil ea en ræist øuk su^a ba sa in r(æ)þar
Þessar rúnar reist Vésteinn. Heill sá en reist, ok svá bæði sá en ræðr.
”Vésteinn carved these runes. Hail both he who carved, and he who interprets (the runes).”
⁓ sigurþr ⁓ ialssun : ræist : runar : þesar : lo^uga^r:dagen : æftir : botolfs:mæso : e^r : a^n : flyþi : higat : o^k · uildi : æigi : ga^ga : til · sæta^r : uiþ : su^ærri : fo^þ^ur:bana : sin : o^k : brøþra :⁓
Sigurðr Jarlssonr reist rúnar þessar laugardaginn eptir Bótulfsmessu, er hann flýði hingat ok vildi eigi ganga til sættar við Sverri fǫðurbana sinn ok brœðra.
”Sigurðr Jarl's son carved these runes on the Saturday after Bótulfr's-mass when he fled here and did not want to undergo reconciliation with Sverrir, the slayer of his father and brothers.”
… h-lu-rþr · krenske · ræist uinar þesr · sæl er · sa er sui(k)(i) · -(f)yla · so^rh · r(e)ika^r · tohe · græitis · sot · at · kæte · ge^lt^r æiþa^r · þæs · (a)^lt^ri · era · fenbra^uhþum · flahþa · fa^lner · niþr · meþ · a^ulu · ha^uka^r · ba^lts · a^uk · ha^lta · huhstriþi · byr·…
… H[a]llv[a]rðr Grenski reist rúnar þessar. Sæll er, sá er svíki, fýla, sorg á reikar torgi Grettis sótt at gæti, geldr eiðar þess aldri. Er-a feiknbrǫgðum flagða fallnir niðr með ǫllu haukar Baldrs, ok halda hugstríði byr[skíða].
”… Hallvarðr from Grenland (lower Telemark) carved these runes. Never is he fortunate, the brute who betrays: (he can) expect to get sorrow on the hair-part's turf (ie on his head); (he will) pay for this (broken) oath. The breeze-blown skis ( = ships) of Baldr's hawks ( = the warriors) (ie the sea-warriors) are not all felled through the baleful deeds of ogresses, and (they) hold the memory of battle.”
⁓ þæsse : kirka : æ^r (:) uig^d (:) sa(k)^t(s) (:) (o)l(a)^u(e) (:) ko(n)o^g(e)
Þessi kirkja er vígð Sanctus Ólafi konungi.
”This church is dedicated to Saint Ólafr the King.”
§A math(e)us §B lukas §C mar(k)us §D ioh(a)(n)(n)(e)s
§A Matthæus §B Lucas §C Marcus §D Johannes
”§A Matthew §B Luke §C Mark §D John”
[mi(:)m æ(:)lifu : neta^r : til : botolps:søku : (o)ltiþ s a]
Mem[orandum]: Ellifu nætr til Bótulfsvǫku ártíð S[…] A[…].
”Memorandum: eleven nights until Bótulfrs-vigil, S-… A-…'s anniversary-of-death.”
[⁓ h(e)^r : likar ⁓ þors-ouar ⁓ þnr…iun]
Hér liggr Þor… …
”Here lies Þor-… …”
[arnæ]
Árni
”Árni”
[olai]
…
”…”
ane þostæisun (k)æirþi mik : en halæikr kæutasun a mik ¶ hæilum hotom kere han soa : þeta oar : ristit koal suta nar koalt
Árni Þorsteinssonr gerði mik, en Háleikr Gautasonr á mik. Heilum hǫndum geri hann svá. Þetta var ristit … sunnudag nær kveldi.
”Árni Þorsteinn's son made me and Háleikr Gautr's son owns me. Thus he did with healthy hands. This was carved … Sunday towards evening.”
hake ⁓ beanar⁓sun ⁓ a mik ⁓ suæn ⁓ os-(u)-dar⁓sun ⁓ slo ⁓ mik ⁓ osofar ⁓ ræs⁓t ⁓ mik ⁓ auk ⁓ læiste ⁓ oþesndhen ⁓ nesta ⁓ eptir ⁓ olafs⁓foku ⁓ a seta ⁓ are ⁓ rikes ⁓ f(o)s ⁓ firþulhs ⁓ hæra ⁓ mahnusar ⁓ norihs ⁓ konohs
Haki Bjarnarsonr á mik. Sveinn Ás[m]u[n]darsonr sló mik. Ásulfr reist mik ok læsti óðinsdaginn næsta eptir Ólafsvǫku á sétta ári ríkis várs virðulegs herra Magnúsar, Noregs konungs.
”Haki Bjǫrn's son owns me, Sveinn Ásmundr's son hammered me, Ásulfr carved and read me on the first Wednesday after Ólafr's-vigil in the sixth year of the reign of our worthy Sire Magnús, King of Norway.”
ma^rka^rita^r : eiriks(:)totto^r : olafs sylua^r:smiþs :
Margarétar Eiríksdóttur, Ólafs Silfrsmiðs.
”Margarét Eiríkr's daughter's, Ólafr the silversmith's.”
…--s · -- · sin · -…
… … sinn …
”… his …”
þorgarima^r : hla:sun : ræ(s)t : runa^r þesa^r
Þorgrímr Hallasonr/Hallssonr reist rúnar þessar.
”Þorgrímr Hallasonr/Hallssonr carved these runes.”
§A (+) þo^re^r ka^lfr ræst runa^r þesa^r a^lsua^lta^nt kuþ bæini firi §B h^onom
§A Þórir Kalfr reist rúnar þessar, allsvaldandi Guð beini fyrir §B honum.
”§A Þórir Calf carved these runes; may almighty God aid §B him.”
(y)u(n)þ
…
”…”
-hihæltrinra hans
… hans
”… his …”
§A martæn brestr a þeta §B søkhus
§A Marteinn prestr á þetta §B sǫnghús.
”§A Marteinn priest owns this §B sanctuary.”
§A suæfn banar mer : sot er bna §B fion sfinkata : fials ibui §C hect ærfaþe : øuk huhis hui¶¶(t)i §D ⁓ þrls unsæla ⁓ þt sklu raþa
§A Svefn bannar mér, sótt er barna, §B fjón svinkanda, fjalls íbúi, §C hests erfaði, ok heys víti, §D þræls vansæla. Þat skulu ráða.
”Jeg får ikke sove, det er barns sykdom den arbeidendes hat fjellets beboer hestens slit og høyets skade trellens ulykke det skal de/man tyde”
aue
Ave
”Hail”
(r)ifro^n(r)
…
”…”
§A ???u??h?????? §B ?ruu??? ?rrf??urf?þ?????hu?
§A … §B … …
”§A … §B …”
kþ
…
”…”
nl ¶ aelwao
… …
”…”
e^k^ ^e^rila^z
Ek erilaz.
”I the eril.”
igijon halaz
Ingijon hallaz.
”Ingijo's rock.”
[wajaradas]
Wajaradas.
”Wajaradaz' (monument).”
tᴀitz
Taitz
”Taitz”