Runor
L
A
D
D
A
R
[uih]i[k]utr : resti : sten (:) ef(t)r : ru[mu]nt : faþ[ur : sin] : (k)uþ : hialbi : selu : bunta : uirskum : hiuk : askutr : [þuni]
Vígnjótr(?) reisti stein eptir Hróðmund(?), fǫður sinn. Guð hjalpi sálu. Bónda virðskum hjó Ásgautr rúnar/Þunni(?).
Vigniutr(?) ræisti stæin æftiʀ Hromund(?), faður sinn. Guð hialpi salu! Bonda virðskum hiogg Asgautr runaʀ/Þunni(?).
”Vígnjótr(?) raised the stone in memory of Hróðmundr(?), his father. May God help (his) soul. Ásgautr cut the runes / Ásgautr Þunni(?) cut for the husbandman from Virðskr.”
”Vignjut(?) reste stenen efter Romund(?), sin fader. Gud hjälpe själen. Åt den värendske bonden högg Åsgöt Tunne(?) runorna.”
[uih]i[k]utr : resti : sten (:) ef(t)r : ru[mu]nt : faþ[ur : sin] : (k)uþ : hialbi : selu : bunta : uirskum : hiuk : askutr : [þuni]
Vígnjótr reisti stein eptir Hróðmund, fǫður sinn - Guð hjalpi sálu! - bónda virðskum. Hjó Ásgautr rúnar.
Vigniutr ræisti stæin æftiʀ Hromund, faður sinn - Guð hialpi salu! - bonda virðskum. Hiogg Asgautr runaʀ.
”Vígnjótr raised the stone in memory of Hróðmundr, his father, for the Värendish husbandman (= from the district of the virðar). May God help his soul! Ásgautr cut the runes.”
”Vignjut reste stenen efter Romund sin fader, den värendske bonden. Gud hjälpe själen! Åsgöt högg runorna.”
[abiori : lit · risa : stin ·· eftir : toki · uniþint]
Ábjǫrn lét reisa stein eptir Tóka Óníðing.
Abiorn let ræisa stæin æftiʀ Toka Oniðing.
”Ábjǫrn had the stone raised in memory of Tóki Óníðingr.”
”Åbjörn lät resa stenen efter Toke oniding.”
⁓ fiɴviþir hiog þæta kar : a : diura:biærh:e
Finnviðr hjó þetta ker á Dýrabergi.
Finnviðr hiogg þetta kar a Diuʀabergi(?).
”Finnviðr cut this font on Dýraberg.”
”Finnvid högg detta kar på Djuraberg.”
§A : kotr : sati : sten : þana : eftʀ : ketil : §B : sun : sin : han : faʀ : §C : mana : mesr o:niþikʀ : eʀ a : eklati : ali : tunþi
§A Gautr setti stein þenna eptir Ketil, §B son sinn. Hann var §C manna mestr óníðingr, er á Englandi aldri týndi.
§A Gautr satti stæin þenna æftiʀ Kætil, §B sun sinn. Hann vaʀ §C manna mæstr oniðingʀ, eʀ a Ænglandi aldri tynði.
”§A Gautr placed this stone in memory of Ketill §B his son. He was §C the most unvillainous of men, who forfeited his life in England.”
”§A Göt satte denna sten efter Kättil, §B sin son. Han var §C minst bland människor en niding. I England slöt han (sina) dagar.”
bosi : tlhi ¶ kirki ¶ bosi : ta^lh`þ´i sten ¶ til skatma ¶ kirkiu
Bósi telgði kirkju. Bósi telgði stein til skatamanna/skatheima kirkju.
Bosi tælgði kirkiu. Bosi tælgði stæin til skatamanna/skathæima kirkiu.
”Bósi shaped the church. Bósi shaped the stone for the church of the inhabitants of Skatelöv.”
”Bose täljde kyrkan. Bose täljde stenen till skatelövbornas kyrka.”
þeriþr · ak · þunaki : satu · eftr · rumar · kuþ · ialbi · kuþ at · as
Þorrøðr/Þóríðr ok Þunn-Áki/Þunn-Hnakki settu eptir Hróðmar. Guð hjalpi Guð ǫnd hans.
Þorreðr/Þoriðr ok Þunn-Aki/Þunn-Hnakki sattu æftiʀ Hroðmar. Guð hialpi Guð and hans.
”Þorrøðr/Þóríðr and Þunn(Thin)-Áki/Þunn(Thin)-Hnakki placed (the stone) in memory of Hróðmarr. May God help … his spirit.”
”Tyrid(?) och Tunn-Åke/Tunnacke satte [stenen] efter Rodmar. Gud hjälpe Gud(?) hans ande.”
[i-l]þki[ʀ] · auk · roþ[ein · l… s]te[in] · e[ft]iʀ · heþin · sun · sin ·
Þjóðgeirr(?)/Friðgeirr(?) ok Hróðelfr(?) … stein eptir Heðin, son sinn.
Þiuðgæiʀʀ(?)/Friðgæiʀʀ(?) ok Hroðælfʀ(?) … stæin æftiʀ Heðin, sun sinn.
”Þjóðgeirr(?)/Friðgeirr(?) and Hróðelfr(?) … the stone in memory of Heðinn, their son.”
”Tjudger(?)/Fridger(?) och Rodälv(?) … stenen efter Heden, sin son.”
[…--irl-…-…knut- eftir uekra : uei-si- : …]
… eptir Vakra(?)/Vafra(?) … …
… æftiʀ Vakra(?)/Vafra(?) … …
”… in memory of Vakri(?)/Vafri(?) …”
”… efter Vakre(?)/Vafre(?) …”
-u[(k)]i (:) reisti : stein (:) eftir : kunar : sun : kirims × ¶ kuþ healbi sel hans ¶ tyki × ¶ uikikr
[T]óki(?) reisti stein eptir Gunnar, son Gríms. Guð hjalpi sálu hans! Tóki víkingr.
[T]oki(?) ræisti stæin æftiʀ Gunnar, sun Grims. Guð hialpi salu hans! Toki vikingʀ.
”Tóki(?) raised the stone in memory of Gunnarr, Grímr's son. May God help his soul! Tóki the viking.”
”Unge(?) reste stenen efter Gunnars, Grims son. Gud hjälpe hans själ! Tyke. Viking.”
· klaka × suniʀ × letu × hakua · stein · eftiʀ : -aþur · sin : auk : eftiʀ : kala : auk : uikik : bryþr : sina
Klakka synir létu hǫggva stein eptir [f]ǫður sinn ok eptir Kala/Kalla/Galla ok Víking, brœðr sína.
Klakka syniʀ letu haggva stæin æftiʀ [f]aður sinn ok æftiʀ Kala/Kalla/Galla ok Viking, brøðr sina.
”Klakki's sons had the stone cut in memory of their father and in memory of Kali/Kalli/Galli and Víkingr, their brothers.”
”Klackes söner lät hugga stenen efter sin fader och efter Kale/Kalle/Galle och Viking, sina bröder.”
fuþoʀkhmi
<fuþoʀkhmi>
”<fuþoʀkhmi>”
[: sbak]ʀ (:) le[t] : kerua : kuml : eftiʀ : suni : sina : suen : auk : rymik
Spakr lét gera kuml eptir sonu sína Svein ok Hrœming.
Spakʀ let gærva kumbl æftiʀ syni sina Svæin ok Hrøming.
”Spakr had the monument made in memory of his sons Sveinn and Hrœmingr.”
”Spak lät göra minnesmärke efter sina söner Sven och Röming.”
fuþorkhf ¶ þorkhf
<fuþorkhf þorkhf>
”<fuþorkhf þorkhf>”
…ti : lit : kerua : bru : eftiʀ · suar…
… lét gera brú eptir Svar[t]…
… let gærva bro æftiʀ Svar[t]…
”… had the bridge made in memory of Svart-…”
”… lät göra bro efter Svart …”
§A rostein · auk · eilifʀ · aki : auk · hakun : reisþu · þeiʀ · sueinaʀ · eftiʀ sin · ¶ faþur · kubl ¶ keni·likt · §B ftiʀ · kala · tauþan : þy : mun · ko… … -m kitit · uerþa · meþ · sin · lifiʀ · auk · stafiʀ · run
§A Hróðsteinn ok Eilífr, Áki ok Hákon reistu þeir sveinar eptir sinn fǫður kuml kennilikt §B eptir Kala/Kalla dauðan. Því mun gó[ðs manns u]m getit verða, meðan steinn lifir ok stafir rúna.
§A Hroðstæinn ok Æilifʀ, Aki ok Hakon ræisþu þæiʀ svæinaʀ æftiʀ sinn faður kumbl kænnilikt §B æftiʀ Kala/Kalla dauðan. Þy mun go[ðs manns u]m gætit verða, meðan stæinn lifiʀ ok stafiʀ runa.
”§A Hróðsteinn and Eilífr (and) Áki and Hákon, these lads raised the remarkable monument in memory of their father, §B in memory of Kali/Kalli the deceased. So the good man will be commemorated while the stone and the rune-staves live.”
”Rosten och Eliv, Åke och Håkan, de svennerna reste efter sin fader ett igenkännligt minnesmärke, efter den döde Kale. Därför skall [den gode mannen] omtalas så länge stenen och runstavarna lever.”
§A …n : let · §B -¶¶…ru… §C …-u · §D þa¶¶s- · §E …[(k) · (r)(e)(i)(s)]… §F s-… … §G …n : §H b[(r)]…¶¶þur · s… … ¶ §B …uþ … §E …[(l)u] …
§A … lét §B [ge]r[a(?) §C br]ú §D þess[a §E o]k reis[a](?) §F s[tein](?) … §G … §H br[ó]ður s[inn] … §B [G]uð(?) … §E [sá]lu(?) …
§A … let §B [gæ]rv[a(?) §C br]o §D þess[i §E o]k ræis[a](?) §F s[tæin](?) … §G … §H br[o]ður s[inn] … §B [G]uð(?) … §E [sa]lu(?) …
”… had this bridge made(?) and the stone(?) raised(?) … his brother … God(?) … soul(?) …”
”… lät göra denna bro ok resa sten … sin broder. … Gud … själ …”
[irolios ⁓ uari min smi ⁓ lrfiriþ e miltanta ⁓]
Eiríkus(?) var minn smiðr. María(?) sú(?) mildasta(?).
Æirikus(?) vaʀ minn smiðr. Maria(?) su(?) mildasta(?).
”Eiríkus(?) was my smith. Mary(?) the(?) mildest(?).”
”Erik(?) var min smed. Maria(?) mycket nådefull(?).”
· þurluf · raisþi · stain · þana · eftiʀ · ala · auk · etu · hialbi · kuþ · aut · þaiʀa
Þorlǫf reisti stein þenna eptir Ála/Alla ok Ettu. Hjalpi Guð ǫnd þeira.
Þorlof ræisti stæin þenna æftiʀ Ala/Alla ok Ættu. Hialpi Guð and þæiʀa.
”Þorlǫf raised this stone in memory of Áli/Alli and Etta. May God help their spirits.”
”Torlov reste denna sten efter Ale/Alle och Ätta. Hjälpe Gud deras ande!”
§A [--r-uf--u þaiʀ iʀu --þ--u-u--nb ¶ efr--ai uarin iʀ uku butr þ(i)u] §B [------------------]
§A … þeir eru … <afr--ai> Varin, er hjoggu bœndr <þiu>. §B …
§A … þæiʀ eʀu … <afr--ai> Varin, eʀ hioggu bøndr <þiu>. §B …
”§A … they were … Varinn, who the husbandmen cut down(?) … §B …”
”… de var … Varin, som bönderna högg [ned] …”
n…u-… : (s)-----(i) : … : … : … : … : …(i) : -… : k… : -…(i) : ha…a… : (i)-- ¶ -- : -- : ¶ u-
… … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
”…”
afe maria : gracia broþir sbbi : gesus kristus
Ave Maria. Gratia. Bróðir Sibbi. Jésús Kristus.
Ave Maria. Gratia. Broðir Sibbi. Iesus Kristus.
”Ave Maria. Gratia. Brother Sibbi. Jesus Christ.”
”Ave Maria gratia / Var hälsad Maria, (full av ) nåd. Broder Sibbe. Jesus Kristus.”
gabreæl :
Gabriel
”Gabriel”
”Gabriel.”
h-- art(u)…--(s)----- ¶ (s)ihmunder : sk(þ)e ¶ f(u)s
H[ér](?) … Sigmundr skrifaði oss.
H[er](?) … Sigmundr skrifaði oss.
”Here(?) … Sigmundr wrote us.”
”Här … Sigmund skrev oss.”
brubao
…
”…”
el kirk þusn ¶ i hakʀuþ trn
El[gjaholts] kirkja Þorsteinn(?) í Hagrjóð …
Æl[giahults] kirkia Þorstæinn(?) i Hagriuð …
”Elgjaholt's church Þorsteinn(?) in Hagrjóðr …”
”Älghults kyrka. Torsten i Hagreda …”
mahnus : þehe(u)(s) kiorþe mek guþ shni þen
Magnús Diakonus gerði mik. Guð signi þann.
Magnus Diakonus gærði mik. Guð signi þenn.
”Magnús Diakonus made me. God bless him.”
”Magnus diakon gjorde mig. Gud signe honom!”
--rþr · ris-- · kuml · þe… … …-aþis · o · eklanti
[Þó]rðr reis[ti] kuml þe[ssi]/þe[tta] … [end]aðist á Englandi.
[Þo]rðr ræis[ti] kumbl þe[ssi]/þe[tta] … [ænd]aðis a Ænglandi.
”Þórðr raised this/these(?) monument(s) … met his end in England.”
”Tord(?) reste detta minnesmärke. … dog i England.”
… …-n · (þ)ana : eftiʀ : oitr · -… …- tþr :
… [stei]n þenna eptir Eynd/Eyind/Eyvind/Vetr/Hvít … … dauðr(?).
… [stæi]n þenna æftiʀ Øynd/Øyind/Øyvind/Vintr/Hvit … … dauðr(?).
”… this stone in memory of Eyndr/Eyindr/Eyvindr/Vetr/Hvítr … died(?).”
”… denna sten efter Önd/Öjvind/ Vinter/Vit … död(?).”
…r · rsþi · stin · eftiʀ · þur(k)iʀ · faþur · sin · saʀ · (e)(t)aþis · o · -klanti ·
… reisti stein eptir Þorgeir, fǫður sinn. Sá endaðist á [E]nglandi.
… ræisþi stæin æftiʀ Þorgæiʀ, faður sinn. Saʀ ændaðis a [Æ]nglandi.
”… raised the stone in memory of Þorgeirr, his father. He met his end in England.”
”… reste stenen efter Torger, sin fader. Han dog i England.”
… [it] (u)tulf : sun : sin : mana …
… at(?) Oddulf(?), son sinn, manna …
… at(?) Uddulf(?), sun sinn, manna …
”… in memory of(?) Oddulfr(?), his son, of men …”
”… efter(?) Uddulf(?), sin son, av män …”
…f · sati · stan · aftiʀ · bruþur · sin · faua · k(u)(þ) · habi · a(u)t ·
… setti stein eptir bróður sinn Fáva(?)/Fara(?). Guð hjalpi ǫnd!
… satti stæin æftiʀ broður sinn Fava(?)/Fara(?). Guð hialpi and!
”… placed the stone in memory of his brother Fávi/Fari(?). May God help (his) spirit.”
”… satte stenen efter sin broder Fåve/Fare. Gud hjälpe anden!”
… …bl : þasi : eftiʀ : sui- faþur : sin
… [kum]l þessi eptir Svei[n], fǫður sinn.
… [kum]bl þessi æftiʀ Svæi[n], faður sinn.
”… these monuments in memory of Sveinn, his father.”
”… detta minnesmärke efter Sven, sin far.”
… …--i : stina : þasi : iftiʀ : þurmar : bruþur sin : ha… … uaʀ : man… …
… … steina þessa eptir Þormar, bróður sinn. Ha[nn] … var mann[a] …
… … stæina þessi æftiʀ Þormar, broður sinn. Ha[nn] … vaʀ mann[a] …
”… these stones in memory of Þormarr, his brother. He … was of men …”
”… dessa stenar efter Tormar, sin broder. Han var av män …”
[-k------ sati · stin : ef(t)iʀ ka--- ' …ri sin t-…]
… setti stein eptir Ka[rla](?)/Ga[uta](?), … sinn …
… satti stæin æftiʀ Ka[rla](?)/Ga[uta](?), … sinn …
”… placed the stone in memory of Karli/Gauti(?) … his …”
”… satte stenen efter Karle/Göte …”
: kutraþr : karþi : kubl : þisi : iftiʀ : astraþ : faþur : sin : þan : frita : ak : þih:na : bistan : iʀ a : fin:iþi : forþum : uf| |faʀi :
Gautráðr gerði kuml þessi eptir Ástráð, fǫður sinn, þann frænda ok þegna beztan, er á Finnheiði forðum of væri.
Gautraðr gærði kumbl þessi æftiʀ Astrað, faður sinn, þann frænda ok þegna bæztan, eʀ a Finnhæiði forðum of vaʀi.
”Gautráðr made these monuments in memory of Ástráðr, his father, the best of kinsmen and Þegns, who formerly was in Finnheiðr.”
”Götrad gjorde detta minnesmärke efter Åstrad, sin fader, den bäste av fränder och tägnar som i Finnveden fordom var.”
: uintʀ : auk : -…[(i)]n : sat : kul : þusi : iftiʀ : osmr :
Eyndr/Vetr ok [Sv]einn/[St]einn settu kuml þessi eptir Ǫzur/Ásmar.
Øyndr/Vintr ok [Sv]æinn/[St]æinn sattu kumbl þausi æftiʀ Assur/Asmar.
”Eyndr/Vetr and Sveinn/Steinn placed these monuments in memory of Ǫzurr/Ásmarr.”
”Öjvind/Vinter/Vend och Sven/Sten satte detta minnesmärke efter Åsmar.”
[:] a[sur] · karþi : kubl : þesi : eftiʀ : uit : faþur : sin · [h]an uaʀ : mana : mestr : uniþikʀ [:] uaʀ : i[n]tr : mataʀ : uk umun hats : kuþr · þi(k)[n] kus tru : kuþa : hafþi :
Ǫzurr gerði kuml þessi eptir Eynd/Hvít, fǫður sinn. Hann var manna mestr óníðingr, var yndr matar ok ómunr hatrs. Góðr þegn Guðs trú góða hafði.
Assurr gærði kumbl þessi æftiʀ Øynd/Hvit, faður sinn. Hann vaʀ manna mæstr oniðingʀ, vaʀ yndr mataʀ ok omun hatrs. Goðr þegn Guðs tro goða hafði.
”Ǫzurr made these monuments in memory of Eyndr/Hvítr, his father. He was the most unvillainous of men; was liberal with food and oblivious to hate. A good Þegn, (who) had good belief in God.”
”Assur gjorde dettas minnesmärke efter Öjvind/Vit/Vend, sin fader. Han var av människor den meste oniding, var frikostig med mat och inte sinnad för hat. Den gode tägnen hade god gudstro.”
[a^u^æ : ma^ræi : kra^kia :] plæna : þominus : t^æ^kum : bænæþ[ikta : -^- : in muliæribus -… … …-ukt^-(s) : -^æn-^ris tui]
Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum. Benedicta [tu] in mulieribus, [et] … [fr]uct[u]s [v]en[t]ris tui.
”Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum. Benedicta tu in mulieribus, et … fructus ventris tui.”
”Ave Maria, gratia plena. Dominus tecum. Benedicta [tu] in mulieribus [et] … fructus ventris tui / Var hälsad Maria, full av nåd. Herren vare med dig. Välsignad är du bland kvinnor och … din livsfrukt.”
§A : kuni : sati : stin : þana : iftiʀ §B : suna : faþr : sin : milan : u… … mataʀ kuþa… :
§A Gunni setti stein þenna eptir §B Sona, fǫður sinn, mildan o[rða ok] matar góða[n].
§A Gunni satti stæin þenna æftiʀ §B Suna, faður sinn, mildan o[rða ok] mataʀ goða[n].
”§A Gunni placed this stone in memory of §B Soni, his father, gentle in speech and free with food.”
”§A Gunne satte denna sten efter §B Sune, sin fader, mild i ord och frikostig på mat.”
…[r + kiarþi + kuml + þasi ·] -ftiʀ + kum… …-a…-…[n +] ¶ …----------…
… gerði kuml þessi [e]ptir Gumm[a](?) … …
… gærði kumbl þessi [æ]ftiʀ Gumm[a](?) … …
”… made these monuments in memory of Gummi(?) …”
”… gjorde detta minnesmärke efter Gumme(?) …”
tumi × risti : stin : þansi : iftiʀ × asur : ¶ bruþur × sin × þan : aʀ : uaʀ : s^kibari : hrhls : ku¶nuks
Tumi/Tummi/Dómi reisti stein þenna eptir Ǫzur, bróður sinn, þann er var skipari Haralds konungs.
Tumi/Tummi/Domi ræisti stæin þannsi æftiʀ Assur, broður sinn, þann eʀ vaʀ skipari Haralds kunungs.
”Tumi/Tummi/Dómi raised this stone in memory of Ǫzurr, his brother, he who was King Haraldr's seaman.”
”Tume/Tumme/Domme reste denna sten efter Assur, sin broder, som var skeppsman åt kung Harald.”
§A · anut · … …-n · sin · uk ifti(ʀ) … …þa · §B …r · s-…
§A Ǫnundr … [so]n sinn ok eptir … … §B … …
§A Anundr … [su]n sinn ok æftiʀ … … §B … …
”§A Ǫnundr … his son and in memory of … §B …”
”§A Anund … sin son och efter … §B …”
§A [: uim]ut[r] : [sa]ti : sten : þana … §B [b]ruþr : s[in …(i)n mi(l)… … sina] … §A m[a]tʀ : kuþan : [i] urþ[l]uf:i : at[ra : m…r]
§A Vémundr setti stein þenna … §B bróður sinn [Sve]in, mil[dan við] sinna [ok] §A matar góðan, í orðlofi allra m[ikl]u.
§A Vimundr satti stæin þenna … §B broður sinn [Svæ]in, mil[dan við] sinna [ok] §A mataʀ goðan, i orðlofi allra m[ikl]u.
”§A Vémundr placed this stone … §B his brother Sveinn, gentle with his followers and §A free with food, greatly praised.”
”Vimund satte denna sten … sin broder Sven, mild mot de sina, frikostig på mat och av alla människor mycket prisad.”
· uest-n · karþ- · (k)ub- · þesi · efteʀ · esburn · bruþur · sin · uitrik · þesi · a uiki·muti
Vést[ei]nn gerð[i] kum[l] þessi eptir Ásbjǫrn, bróður sinn, vitring þessa á vegamóti.
Vest[æi]nn gærð[i] kumb[l] þessi æftiʀ Æsbiorn, broður sinn, vitring þessi a vegamoti.
”Vésteinn made these monuments, this memento at the cross-roads, in memory of Ásbjǫrn, his brother.”
”Västen gjorde detta minnesmärke efter Åsbjörn, sin broder, minnesvården vid vägmötet.”
[…-nui krþi : kubl : þesi : iftiʀ suin : sun : sin : im ⁓ itaþisk ou·tr i krikum]
…vé gerði kuml þessi eptir Svein, son sinn, er endaðist austr í Grikkjum.
…vi gærði kumbl þessi æftiʀ Svæin, sun sinn, eʀ ændaðis austr i Grikkium.
”…-vé made these monuments in memory of Sveinn, her son, who met his end in the east in Greece.”
”…vi gjorde detta minnesmärke efter Sven som dog österut hos grekerna.”
baiþ- ¶ k(r)ak ¶ -ʀr-
… … …
”…”
· uefus · s(a)ti · stin · ef… … …biurk · þiʀa · sustur …--…
Véfúss setti stein ep[tir] … …bjǫrg, þeira systur …
Vefuss satti stæin æf[tiʀ] … …biorg, þæiʀa systur …
”Véfúss placed the stone in memory of … …-bjǫrg, their sister …”
”Väfus satte stenen efter … …-borg, deras syster …”
§A …miko §B …(n)us
§A … §B …
”§A … §B …”
ma ⁓ skref ⁓ mik
Mey skrifaði mik.
Ma skræif mik.
”Mey wrote me.”
”Mö skrev mig.”
… : ufti- …
… epti[r] …
… æfti[ʀ] …
”… in memory of …”
”… efter …”
§A nnt(i)na §B …-þo--h--…-blmʀ
§A … §B <[fu]þo[rk]h[niast]blmʀ>
”§A … §B <fuþorkhniastblmʀ>”
”…”